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| 題 名 | 臺灣與各國新型冠狀病毒變異株監測系統之比較=Comparison of Genomic Surveillance for SARS-CoV-2 Variants in Taiwan and Other Countries |
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| 作 者 | 趙珮娟; 蘇家彬; 陳婉青; | 書刊名 | 疫情報導 |
| 卷 期 | 40:16 2024.08.20[民113.08.20] |
| 頁 次 | 頁238-248 |
| 關鍵詞 | 新型冠狀病毒; 嚴重特殊傳染性肺炎; 公共衛生監測; 基因定序; SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; Public health surveillance; Sequence analysis; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.6524/EB.202408_40(16).0001 |
| 中文摘要 | 新型冠狀病毒變異株的基因定序有助於了解病毒的特性及演變,世界衛生組織建議各國對新型冠狀病毒變異株進行常規監測,並根據流行的變異株採取相應的公共衛生防治作為。臺灣和世界多國在COVID-19大流行早期開始監測新型冠狀病毒變異株,本文回顧國際公共衛生組織對變異株監測的相關指引,彙整及比較臺灣和美國、英國、丹麥、日本、南韓的變異株監測系統。與我國不同的是,前述五國對於變異株監測採取產官學共同合作,因跨機構合作、數據龐大且存於不同資料庫,監測系統需整合相關的資源及資訊,病毒定序資料以圖表公布於網站,部分國家提供依時間或地區查詢。在COVID-19後疫情時代,建議將SARS-CoV-2變異株監測納入常規的呼吸道病毒監測,因應國際疫情狀況加強監測,並改善資料統整及公布方式,以達到病毒變異株監測的最大效能。 |
| 英文摘要 | Sequence analysis of SARS-CoV-2 variants is helpful to understand the characteristics and evolution of the virus. World Health Organization recommended that countries regularly monitor SARS-CoV-2 variants and take corresponding public health actions based on the prevailing variants. Taiwan and many countries began genomic surveillance for SARS-CoV-2 variants during the early COVID-19 pandemic. In this article, we reviewed the relevant guidelines from international public health organizations on variant monitoring, and compared the genomic surveillance systems of Taiwan with those of the United States, the United Kingdom, Denmark, Japan, and South Korea. Unlike Taiwan, the aforementioned countries adopted a collaborative approach involving government, academia, and industry for variant monitoring. Due to cross-agency collaboration, large amounts of data were stored in different databases, and surveillance systems were needed to integrate relevant resources and information. Genomic sequencing data was published in graphical form on websites, and some countries provided options to query by time or region. In the post-COVID-19 pandemic era, we recommend incorporating SARS-CoV-2 variant monitoring into routine respiratory virus surveillance, strengthening monitoring in response to international epidemic situations, and improving data assessment to achieve maximum efficiency in variant monitoring. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。