頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 2019年中部某醫院麻疹群聚事件調查=An Investigation of Hospital-associated Measles Outbreak, Central Taiwan, 2019 |
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作 者 | 林杜凌; 丁之絜; 陳富君; 鄭雯月; 賴珮芳; 柯靜芬; 劉碧隆; 王功錦; | 書刊名 | 疫情報導 |
卷 期 | 35:11 2019.06.04[民108.06.04] |
頁 次 | 頁140-145 |
分類號 | 412.42 |
關鍵詞 | 麻疹; 醫院; 群聚; MMR疫苗; Measles; Hospital; Outbreak; MMR; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 2019年3月26日疾病管制署接獲某醫院通報一例麻疹病例,為該院A病房43歲女護理長。經清查其麻疹暴露期工作的病房,發現感染源為曾住該病房34歲男病患為自中國境外移入確定麻疹病例,後續在該院造成二波共9例麻疹病例。首波感染2例護理人員,次波感染3例護理人員、1例就醫民眾、1例陪病民眾及2例外包清潔人員。經監測至5月1日,未再出現相關病例。本事件能夠迅速得到控制,與院方積極的麻疹防疫態度,包括在得知疫情的六天內提供全院員工MMR(Measles, Mumps and Rubella, MMR)疫苗接種、全院醫護人員麻疹教育訓練及執行感染控制措施有很大的關係。建議醫師如懷疑病人為麻疹個案,應立即通報及採取適當感染控制措施、落實麻疹接觸者匡列原則,以及提高醫療照護人員之MMR(Measles, Mumps and Rubella, MMR)疫苗接種率。 |
英文摘要 | On March 26, 2019, Taiwan Centers for Disease Control was notified of a case of measles by a hospital in central Taiwan. The case was a 43-year-old female head nurse in the hospital. According to investigation, the primary case was a 34-year-old male who had been to China and was hospitalized in the same ward. Contact tracing showed a total of nine measles cases in the hospital, including two nurses during the first transmission, and three nurses, one patient and the patient’s accompanied friend, and two contract cleaning workers. No associated cases were identified after May 1. The outbreak was under control because of active attitude and responses of the hospital, including providing measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccination to hospital workers within 6 days of the outbreak, educating hospital staff about measles, and implementing infection control measures. We suggested that (1) healthcare providers should immediately report any suspect measles case and take adequate infection control measures, (2) principles of contract tracing should be implemented, and (3) high MMR coverage among healthcare workers should be maintained. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。