頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 2014至2016年東部某大學結核病聚集事件調查=A Tuberculosis Outbreak in A University of Eastern Taiwan, 2014-2016 |
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作者 | 奚瑞年; 孫林伯伊; 魏婉如; 李美珠; 黃貝琴; 簡大任; | 書刊名 | 疫情報導 |
卷期 | 37:6 2021.03.23[民110.03.23] |
頁次 | 頁73-78 |
分類號 | 412.42 |
關鍵詞 | 結核病; 校園聚集事件; 空氣品質; 潛伏結核感染治療; Tuberculosis; TB outbreak in a school; Air quality; Latent tuberculosis infection; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 2014年6月6日至9月5日,東部某大學陸續通報並確診2名結核病個案,該2名個案經疫情調查後,發現無流病相關且菌株分型結果不同,但執行接觸者檢查時又發現2名結核病個案,其中1名有菌株個案鑑定為相同基因型,研判為確定結核病聚集事件。本案監測至2016年11月3日,共通報25名,確診19名,相同基因型別者10名,無菌株但具流病相關者3名,接觸者共1,318名。經過6次胸部X光檢查追蹤檢查之完成率介於81.2%–97.4%。 本群聚事件經過不斷在校園加強結核病知識衛教外、環境通風大幅改善以及執行接觸者檢查與潛伏結核感染治療等策略,截至2019年6月,未再有新增基因型別相同之個案或接觸者發病 |
英文摘要 | A university in eastern Taiwan reported two confirmed tuberculosis (TB) cases from June 6 to September 5 in 2014. No epidemiologic link between these two cases was identified. Contact investigation discovered two more active TB cases from one index case. The pathogens isolated from the cases shared the same genotype and thus the outbreak was confirmed. By November 3, 2016, a total of 1,318 contacts were investigated and additional 19 cases found. Among the 19 cases, 10 had same genotype, and 3 had no bacteria isolated but had epidemiologic links. Prevention and control measures implemented included strengthening disease cognition in teachers and students, improving classroom air quality, contact investigation, and latent tuberculosis infection therapy. By June 2019, no new TB cases were identified. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。