頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 2017年11月某托育機構腸病毒71型群聚事件調查報告=A Cluster of Enterovirus Infection in a Nursery Institution, November 2017 |
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作者 | 魏欣怡; 林孜懿; 蔡玉芳; 董曉萍; 顏哲傑; | 書刊名 | 疫情報導 |
卷期 | 36:17 2020.09.08[民109.09.08] |
頁次 | 頁281-285 |
分類號 | 412.42 |
關鍵詞 | 腸病毒71型; 腸病毒重症; 群聚; 托育機構; Enterovirus A 71; Enterovirus infection with severe complications; Cluster; Nursery institutions; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 2017年11月某醫院通報一例疑似腸病毒感染併發重症個案,調查發現個案受托之托育機構於個案發病前後期間共11名嬰幼童診斷感染腸病毒,經治療後皆已康復。本事件採檢5名個案,皆檢出腸病毒71型。由於該托育機構設有共同遊戲區,不排除發病之幼童於遊戲區接觸感染所致。另有2名不同班級之個案為親戚關係,曾於家族聚餐接觸,分別於聚餐前後數日發病,推估於聚餐時接觸傳染。本文藉由分享此次事件之防治經驗與措施,提醒托育機構應落實發病幼童請假在家休息、加強環境消毒,建議於監測期暫停開放共同遊戲區。此外,提醒民眾學齡前嬰幼童為腸病毒重症的高危險群,宜加強發病個案家長衛教,請其落實個案居家隔離,避免個案與其他嬰幼童接觸,以防疫情擴散。 |
英文摘要 | In November 2017, a hospital reported a case of suspected enterovirus infection with severe complications. The investigation found a total of 11 infants and young children in the case’s nursery infected with enterovirus before and after the case, and all recovered after treatment. Specimens were collected from five of them for laboratory tests, and all tested positive for enterovirus A 71. The nursery institution has a shared playground, where the children might contract enterovirus. Moreover, two of the cases of different classes were relatives and had contacted with each other during family gathering. One of them had disease onset prior to the gathering and the other had it several days later, probably being transmitted by the early onset one during the gathering. This article summarized the prevention and control measures of this incident, reminding the nursery to ensure that children with symptom should take rest at home and strengthen environmental disinfection. We recommended closing the playground during the surveillance period. In addition, preschool children are high risk groups for enterovirus infection with severe complications. We recommended strengthening the parental education and strictly implementing case isolation to avoid contact with other children to prevent transmission. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。