頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | 2022年某托嬰中心腸病毒群聚事件調查報告=Investigation of an Enterovirus Outbreak in an Infant Daycare Center, 2022 |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 胡玉瑗; 李佩玲; 蔡懷德; 陳靜瑩; 陳紫君; 李翠鳯; | 書刊名 | 疫情報導 |
| 卷 期 | 40:15 2024.08.06[民113.08.06] |
| 頁 次 | 頁223-229 |
| 關鍵詞 | 腸病毒; 群聚; 托育機構; Enterovirus; Clusters; Infant daycare center; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| DOI | 10.6524/EB.202408_40(15).0001 |
| 中文摘要 | 2022年12月由人口密集機構傳染病監視作業系統獲知某托嬰中心陸續通報共16名嬰幼童診斷感染腸病毒。本事件採檢4名發病之嬰幼童,檢出腸病毒3名克沙奇病毒A6 型及1名腸病毒D68型。經實地調查該托嬰中心之工作圍裙僅每週更換清潔,未每日更換,老師需要在照顧時擁抱嬰幼童進行安撫,可能造成教室內老師與嬰幼童接觸傳染。另有4名不同班級之個案為手足,亦可能為家庭接觸傳染後造成後續跨班級感染。本文藉由分享此次事件之防治經驗與措施,提醒托育機構應落實發病嬰幼童請假在家休息,並加強環境消毒及減少托育人員間接接觸風險造成病原傳播。此外,因學齡前嬰幼童為腸病毒重症的高危險群,宜加強發病個案家長衛教,落實個案居家隔離,避免個案與其他嬰幼童接觸,以防疫情擴大。 |
| 英文摘要 | In December 2022, 16 infants and young children diagnosed with enterovirus infections in an infant daycare center were identified in the Population Intensive Institutions Infectious Disease Surveillance Operation System. Clinical specimens were collected from four affected children; three tested positive for coxsackievirus A6 and one positive for enterovirus D68. Through on-site investigations, it was found that the aprons used by the daycare center staff were only changed every week, not daily. Teachers also provided comfort by hugging the infants and young children, which could have facilitated transmission within the classroom. Additionally, four cases in different classes were siblings, suggesting possible cross-classroom infections through family contacts. In this article, we shared the experiences and measures taken during this incident to remind infant daycare centers to encourage sick leaves for affected infants and young children, strengthen environmental disinfection, and reduce the risk of pathogen transmission among caregivers. As preschool-aged infants and young children are at high risk for severe enterovirus infections, it is crucial to enhance parental education for affected cases, ensure home isolation, and avoid contact with other infants and young children to prevent further outbreak spread. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。