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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 牟宗三哲學中的具體的普遍=The Concrete Universal in Mou Zongsan's Philosophy |
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作者 | 史偉民; | 書刊名 | 清華學報 |
卷期 | 49:1 2019.03[民108.03] |
頁次 | 頁125-149 |
分類號 | 128 |
關鍵詞 | 牟宗三; 具體的普遍; 本心; 道德的形上學; 道德行動; Mou Zongsan; The concrete universal; The original heart; Moral metaphysics; Moral action; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 「具體的普遍」是牟宗三(1909-1995)哲學方法中的重要概念,牟宗三在形上學、倫理學與歷史哲學的脈絡中使用此一概念。對牟宗三而言,具體的普遍性是作為精神實體的本心的性質。本心是普遍的,因為它是應對個別情境、發動道德行為的能力;它是具體的,因為作為能力,它只對於個別情境的應對中,才有確定的內容。然而牟宗三也因為每一個人各自以不同的方式與程度表現本心,稱之為具體的普遍。本心為具體的普遍的觀念,植基於牟宗三的道德的形上學,並蘊涵了一個特殊的道德行動的主張。 |
英文摘要 | The "concrete universal" is a key concept in Mou Zongsan's 牟宗三 (1909-1995) philosophy. Mou makes use of this concept in his metaphysics, ethics and philosophy of history. According to Mou, concrete universality is an attribute of the original heart as a spiritual substance. The original heart is universal since it is the faculty that initiates moral actions in response to individual situations. It is concrete in that it has a determinate content only in its response to a given situation. However, Mou also characterizes the original heart as a concrete universal because every individual person displays the original heart in his own way and in a different degree. Rooted in Mou's moral metaphysics, the idea that the original heart is a concrete universal implies a specific doctrine of moral action. |
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