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題名 | 新式逃生緩降設備開發與設計之研究=The Development and Design of New Type Escape Sling Equipment |
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作者 | 陳文亮; 劉佑亮; 朱雅梵; 王琬婷; | 書刊名 | 林產工業 |
卷期 | 35:4 2016.12[民105.12] |
頁次 | 頁203-212 |
分類號 | 474.9 |
關鍵詞 | 緩降設備; 產品設計; 分析層級程序法; Escape sling equipment; Product design; Analytical hierarchy process; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 火災意外事件的頻傳與傷亡,不僅危及自身與家庭的生命財產安全,同時造成社會成本的支出。本研究為了改善現有逃生緩降設備之問題,設計出平台可讓逃生者具有立足的地方,而載具部分採用具有封閉空間的設計,讓垂降過程更安心,達到安全及安心之逃生目的。研究首先透過文獻蒐集與彙整,並以群體腦力激盪與焦點討論方式,獲取設計需求因素。而後,以KJ 法進行不同資料歸納與分群。此外,為進一步瞭解設計需求因素的權重值與排序,研究應用分析層級程序法進行專家問卷調查,同時藉由一致性檢定來瞭解專家們的共識程度。研究結果顯示,可獲得三個主要構面及15 項設計需求因子,其中主要構面包含有「使用性」權重值為0.54、「功能性」權重值為0.297、「外觀性」權重值為0.163。最後,將上述學理成果應用於逃生緩降設備設計上,以有效達成空間節省、降低使用者恐懼感、操作快速與便利,使之具有平時居家用、危急救命用的特色。 |
英文摘要 | The frequent fire accidents and its' injuries, not only endanger people's own lives and property, but also their family's one, and cause spending of social costs at the same time. This study tries to improve the existing problems of escape sling. It works out by a platform that provides a standing space for the survivors. As to the carrier part, it adapts the design with enclosure space which makes people feel more relieved during the descent. Thus, the purpose of offering safe and relieved escape can be reached. Through the collection and compilation of literature review, and through the approaches of group brainstorming and focused discussion, design requirement factors were obtained. Next, KJ method was performed to categorize and group different information. Furthermore, to further understand the weighted value and rank of design requirement factors, this study used Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to perform experts' questionnaire survey. At the same time, through consistency testing, the degree of consensus of experts was understood. The results showed that the three main aspects and 15 design factors were obtained. Among them, main aspects include usability, a weighted value of 0.54; functionality, a weighted value of 0.297; appearance, a weighted value of 0.163. Finally, the above theoretical results applied to the escape sling equipment. It could effectively save space, reduced the fear of users with rapid and easy operation. It was featured that being household in daily life and serving for emergency when necessary. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。