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題名 | 大租權土地制度之分析=An Analysis on Ta-tsu Rights |
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作 者 | 吳聰敏; | 書刊名 | 經濟論文叢刊 |
卷期 | 45:2 2017.06[民106.06] |
頁次 | 頁299-337 |
分類號 | 554.4 |
關鍵詞 | 財產權; 大租; 小租; Property rights; Ta-tsu right; Hsiao-tsu right; Land tax; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 清國統治時期,台灣盛行「一田兩主」制度,一塊土地同時有大租戶與小租戶兩位地主。文獻上普遍認為,在大小租制度下,土地所有權不明確。財產權制度是市場經濟的基礎,若大小租使財產權不明確,農民投資土地的誘因會下降。本文說明大租的起源,解釋台灣為何盛行大小租制度,並推論大租比率高的地區是台灣較早開發之地。本文的實証結果發現,至少在日治初期之前,大租權存在對於財產權之負面影響並不大,並對此一結果提出解釋。 |
英文摘要 | During Ch'ing rule, much of Taiwan’s land had two owners, ta-tsu (large rent right owners) and hsiao-tsu (small rent right owners). Property rights are essential for economic development, and it is often argued that a land with ta-tsu would be less well-protected. This study explains the origin of Taiwan’s ta-tsu rights system, and why it was widespread in Taiwan. We argue that an area with a larger ta-tsu ratio was cultivated earlier. Did the ta-tsu system have a negative effect on agricultural investment? Our analysis shows that the negative effect, if any, was relatively minor. We also propose an explanation for the result. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。