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題 名 | 由《胡適日記》「妄人說」觀察胡適-蔣中正關係中的美國因素=The Connotation of "Arrogant Man" in Hu Shih's Diaries and the US Factor in Hu's Interaction with Chiang Kai-shek |
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作 者 | 任育德; | 書刊名 | 成大歷史學報 |
卷 期 | 52 2017.06[民106.06] |
頁 次 | 頁171-208 |
專 輯 | 「臺灣.跨界.論述」專號 |
分類號 | 782.88 |
關鍵詞 | 蔣中正; 蔣經國; 胡適; 褚定民; Chiang Kai-shek; Chiang Ching-kuo; Hu Shih; Chu Ding-min; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 胡適在1957年《胡適日記》兩次寫下「妄人」,一次指旅港記者曹聚仁,另一次指褚定民,他為何如此書寫的原因至今未明。本文嘗試探索蔣中正、胡適互動關係中的美國因素,以解釋胡適為何有此一判斷。雖然褚定民在1950年代初期、中期的香港「第三勢力」中是位無名小卒,他發表的言論剛好指陳出蔣中正、蔣經國父子權力基礎中的政治猜疑,他發行的小冊子最終在臺灣遭到執政當局查禁。此舉則增添褚氏在香港的政治知名度。本文作者結論指出,當蔣中正、胡適在「反共」議題一致並互動緊密時,「美國因素」不會形成負面因子。只要他們抱持不同的政治理念,「美國因素」就加深了他們的分歧。這是我們觀察蔣、胡互動時不能忽略的因素。 |
英文摘要 | In his diaries written in 1957,Hu Shih used the term "arrogant man" twice, once referring to Chao Ju-ren (曹聚仁),a Chinese journalist sojourning in postwar Hong Kong, and once to Chu Ding-min (定民).The reason Hu used such a term is unknown. This article tries to explore the US factor in Hu's interactions with Chiang Kai-shek and to explain why Hu made such a condemnation. Although Chu Ding-min was an unknown figure in Hong Kong's "third force" during the early and mid-1950s, his public speech suggested mistrust of Chiang Kai-shek's and Chiang Ching-kuo's political power base. His pamphlets published in Hong-Kong were banned by the authorities in Taiwan, thereby enhancing Chu's political reputation in Hong Kong. This study finds that the "US factor" was not a negative element in Chiang and Hu's interactions on "anti-communist" unanimity. Since they had different political views, their divergence could have been deepened by the US factor, a possibility that should not be overlooked in studying their interactions. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。