頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 戰後初期的國共關係(1945年8-12月)=KMT-CCP Relations during the Early Postwar Period, August--December 1945 |
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作 者 | 栗國成; | 書刊名 | 國家發展研究 |
卷 期 | 1:1 2001.12[民90.12] |
頁 次 | 頁191-242 |
分類號 | 628.58 |
關鍵詞 | 中蘇友好同盟條約; 蔣中正; 王世杰; 張治中; 毛澤東; 周恩來; 赫爾利; 東北行營; 熊式輝; 張嘉璈; 蔣經國; 彼得羅夫; 馬林諾夫斯基; The Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance; Chiang Kai-shek; Wang Shih-chieh; Chang Chih-chung; Mao Tse-tung; Chou En-lai; P. J. Hurley; The Military Headquarters in Manchuria; Hsiung Shih-hui; Chang Kia-Ngau; Chiang Ching-Kuo; A. A. Petrov; R. Y. Malinovsky; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 一九四五年八月第二次世界大戰結束後,基於以下兩個理由,情勢對當時中國的中央政府一國民政府來說,並非是很有利的:一、中共經過八年抗日戰爭的擴張,其實力已發展到了不容忽視的地步。二、國民政府與蘇聯所簽訂的《中蘇友好同盟條約》,法本上並未能達到約束中俄共合謀及其順利接收中國東北的目的。 基於以上第一個理由,國民政府當局遂甫於抗日戰爭結束之際,即邀中共領導人至重慶會談,希望能迫使中共接受其約束,俾達成其「和平建國」的目的;但結果並未能如願。在此同時,國民政府也沒有志記用軍事力量、外交手段來作接收華北與東北的努力;但華北、束北的接收,在一九四五年下半年也無所成。這些因素多少影響及於一九四九年國民政府在大陸的全面潰敗。 |
英文摘要 | After World War Ⅱ, the Nationalist Government of China (KMT) was distressed internally arid externally for the following two reasons: 1. The position of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was stronger than eight years ago when the Second Sino-Japanese War broke out. 2. The Nationalist's signing of the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Alliance of 1945 on the basis of the Yalta Agreement neither weakened the cooperative relations between the CCP and the USSR nor benefited the Nationalist Government's attempt to regain Manchuria. First, Chiang Kai-shek invited Mao Tse-tung to hold the talks in Chungking in August 1945 in order to obtain political concessions from the CCP, but this proved unsuccessful. Second, in the latter half of 1945, the Nationalist's representatives negotiated with the Commander of the Red Army in Manchuria regarding China's recovery of Manchuria, while at the same time its forces fought against the CCP troops fiercely for the occupation of Northern China-both attempts failed. The setbacks suffered by the Nationalist Government in the latter part of 1945 were a prelude to its final collapse in 1949. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。