頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 清初漢文人心態的轉變及其對詩詞風氣的影響--以康熙十八年(1679)博學鴻儒科為考察中心=The Shift in the Mentality of the Han Literati in the Early Qing Dynasty and Its Influence on Tendencies of Shi- and Ci-Poetry: An Examination of Erudition and Literature in the Eighteenth Year of Emperor Kangxi (1679) |
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作者姓名(中文) | 王力堅; | 書刊名 | 中國文哲研究集刊 |
卷期 | 49 2016.09[民105.09] |
頁次 | 頁41-81 |
分類號 | 821.27 |
關鍵詞 | 清初; 漢文人心態; 康熙十八年; 博學鴻儒科; 詩詞風氣; Early Qing dynasty; Mentality of ethnic Han literati; The 18th year of Emperor Kangxi; 1679; Examination of Erudition and Literature; The tendencies of shi- and ci-poetry; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 滿清統治者創建王朝,入主中原的過程,是一個由武功主導走向文治主導的戰略佈局。到了博學鴻儒科的詔開,這一戰略佈局得以基本完成。康熙十八年(1679)博學鴻儒科的舉辦,不僅是吸收人才,也不僅是爭取民心(士民之心),更重要的是爭取滿清王朝統治的合法性與正當性;確切說,是滿清作為異族入主中原,秉承正統,承續法統的歷史迫切性所致;也是對已有的漢文人效忠者進行體制化、典範化,爭取漢文人對新朝法理正統的認可與遵奉;從而促使漢士人心態╱立場╱身分的轉型完成。對清初詩詞風氣的影響,主要體現在三個方面:詩詞觀念上,由「窮而後工」轉向「達而後工」;創作精神上,由「諷喻美刺」轉向「歌功頌德」;風格形態上,由「幽愁慷慨」轉向「睿藻炳然」。 |
英文摘要 | The strategy of Manchu rulers in their early reign was to transform violence and repression into cultural reconstruction. This strategy was proved successful when the "Examination of Erudition and Literature" was held in the eighteenth year of Emperor Kangxi (1679). The purpose of the examination was not only to attract talents and to win popular support, but, more importantly, to legitimize the Qing dynasty. As foreign rulers of Central China, the Qing government had an obligation to seek legitimacy to keep stable control. Meanwhile, ethnic Han literati were institutionalized as loyalists to recognize the new legal orthodoxy, and they were consequently prompted to shift their mentality and identity. The situation influenced tendencies of shi- and ci-poetry in three main aspects: First, the idea that literature would excel in adversity was refashioned into the idea that it would excel in prosperity. Secondly, glorification and praise were to replace critiques of reality. Thirdly, sparkling imperial diction took the place of the style of brooding melancholy. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。