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題名 | 鳳梨釋迦果園防風栽培及災後復育技術之研究=Research of Atemoya Orchard Windproof Cultivation and Post Disaster Restoration Technology |
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作者 | 盧柏松; 江淑雯; 陳奕君; | 書刊名 | 臺東區農業改良場研究彙報 |
卷期 | 26 2016.08[民105.08] |
頁次 | 頁1-16 |
分類號 | 435.39 |
關鍵詞 | 鳳梨釋迦; 防風栽培; 災後復育; 颱風; 垣籬式整枝; Atemoya; Windproof culture; Post-disaster repopulation; Typhoon; Vertical trellis training system; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究目的在探討防風設施及整枝方式等處理對鳳梨釋迦果園之防風效果,並建 立災後穩定產量之生產技術,減少農民損失。鳳梨釋迦果樹防風試驗顯示,植株以水 平棚架整枝方式之防風效果最佳,枝條折枝率最低;果園設置防風網可降低植株枝條 折枝率,保護範圍可達防風網高度之7倍距離;另在強(颱)風來臨前,去除果實周邊枝 葉及果實加套舒果網等處理均具有保護果實之效果,可顯著降低果實擦傷率。鳳梨釋 迦災後復育試驗,2012年結果顯示,植株於9月22日及10月11日修剪並進行夜間燈照 處理,開花率可分別達82.9%和72.7%,均高於對照組之42.8%和24.0%;處理組產期在 4-5月,平均單果重717.2 g及618.5 g,對照組產期在3月,果重547.8 g。2013年試驗結 果與2012年結果相似;惟10月21日修剪者,果實發育期正逢冬季低溫期,果實生長停 滯且畸形率高,不具商品價值。以上結果顯示,在風災過後10月上旬前利用修剪配合 夜間燈照處理,可促進鳳梨釋迦再次開花結果,達到快速復育之目標。 |
英文摘要 | Object of this study is to explore that affect of pruning mode, wind facilities on reduce wind damage before the wind damage and building resume production technology after the wind damage of atemoya, to reduce farmers disaster losses. In atemoya wind experiment the result was showed, tree patterns of horizontal trellis training mode with the best windbreak affect, had the lowest rate of branches broken branches; orchard setting windbreak net could reduce the branch broken rate, the scope of protection of windproof net height of 7 times the distance. The most serious injury was fruit bruises in the typhoon, in the strong wind coming prior to removal of surrounding foliage and fruit jacketed set fruit net treatments had a protective effect to fruit, could significantly reduce the fruit injured rate. Atemoya post disaster restoration experiment results were showed, the treatment of night lighting and pruning on September 22nd and October 11th, the blossom rate respectively reach 82.9% and 72.7% were significantly higher than the control treatment (control group 42.8% and 24%); treatment group fruits were harvested in April, average single fruit weight were 717.2g and 618.5g, were Significantly larger than the control group (control group, harvested in March, single fruit weight was 547.8 g). 2013 experiment results with the 2012 results were similar. But the treatment of lighting and pruning on October 21, that fruit development period coincided with the low temperature in winter, fruit growth arrest and had high proportion of deformed fruit, fruit does not have commercial value. The results was indicate, when the typhoon before early October, we can promote atemoya blossom and fruiting again after wind disaster by pruning and night light treatments, to achieve rapid restoration goals. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。