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| 題 名 | 暖化治理2.0版:開創新局或舊事重演?=Global Warming Governance 2.0: New Directions or More of the Same? |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 林文謙; | 書刊名 | 國會月刊 |
| 卷 期 | 44:7=519 2016.07[民105.07] |
| 頁 次 | 頁22-37 |
| 分類號 | 445.9 |
| 關鍵詞 | 全球暖化; 環境治理; 大國政治; 巴黎協定; Global warming; Environmental governance; Great power politics; Paris Agreement; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 本文以「暖化治理2.0 版」來指稱氣候變遷之《巴黎協定》下的管制體系, 文章旨在釐清暖化治理2.0 版的特色,並且評估其未來發展。研究發現如下:一、《巴黎協定》是折衷下的產物,為了增強各國的批准意願,因此採用不具拘束性的「國家自主預期貢獻」(INDC) 之措施。二、暖化治理2.0 版有機會開創新局,但必須先克服以下問題:推諉卸責、搭便車、履行情況不佳、不願提升自主貢獻的額度、中途退出、強權國的立場不一致、綠色能源的研發及運用遭受阻礙等。 |
| 英文摘要 | This study adopted the concept of “Global Warming Governance 2.0” in reference to the Paris Agreement on climate change, with the aim of exploring its characteristics and assessing future development scenarios. The research findings are outlined as follows: First, the Paris Agreement is the product of compromise; a system of intended nationally determined contributions (INDCs) was adopted to increase the willingness of states to ratify the agreement. Second, the Paris Agreement could create a new direction for climate change governance, but it faces the following challenges: passing the buck, free riding, failure to implement INDC commitments, failure to update INDC targets, dropping out of the agreement, a lack of consensus among major powers, and obstacles to renewable energy innovation. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。