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| 題 名 | 臺灣紫蘇與薑黃之有機GAP栽培模式研究=Reseach on Organic Planting and GAP for Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt. and Curcuma longa L. in Taiwan |
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| 編 次 | (2-1) |
| 作 者 | 陳世雄; | 書刊名 | 中醫藥年報 |
| 卷 期 | 3 2014.12[民103.12] |
| 頁 次 | 頁(17)1-(17)61 |
| 分類號 | 414.34 |
| 關鍵詞 | 有機農業; 優良農業操作; 引種; 紫蘇; 薑黃; 連作; Organic agriculture; Good agriculture practice; Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt.; Curcuma longa L.; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 研究目的:紫蘇與薑黃自古即為中醫理氣散寒與通氣止痛之常用重要中藥材。未來全世界對紫蘇與薑黃等具治療心血管疾病、抗菌、抗病毒類中藥材之需求,將更為殷切。於臺灣建立這些藥材 GAP栽培模式,生產品質穩定均一的優良藥材,應為當務之急。中藥材紫蘇與薑黃有機與 GAP模式之建立、成分分析及多元化利用等研究對於臺灣中藥產業之發展,具有指標性與建設性的意義與價值。 研究方法:本研究計畫在臺灣引種、選種與繁殖紫蘇與薑黃正品基原之健康種苗。詳細調查分析其性狀、產量及有效成分,選取適合之繁殖方法與栽培條件,建立臺灣紫蘇與薑黃等藥用植物 GAP栽培模式。計畫工作概要 1.蒐集紫蘇與薑黃種原,以組織切片法與 TLC鑑定其正品基原,並由其外表型態、性狀與產量進行生育習性調查。 2.研究並建立紫蘇正品基原之健康種苗繁殖方法。 3.研究有機肥料施用量對紫蘇與薑黃產量與成分之影響。 結果與討論:4種紫蘇種原。紫蘇經栽培研究調查顯示植物生長產量大,並經由植物組織切片與 TLC鑑定為紫蘇正品基原。因此評估紫蘇為適宜生產蘇葉與蘇梗之品種。紫蘇栽培以牛糞堆肥 4,000 Kg/ha處理之紫蘇產量最高,乾紫蘇葉與乾紫蘇梗分別可 3,839 Kg/ha與,15,425 Kg/ha。紫蘇栽培宜施用腐熟之堆肥,施用量以 4,000~8,000 Kg/ha為宜。8種薑黃屬種原。橙黃種薑黃產量為 39,597 Kg/ha,鮮黃種薑產量為 2,9156Kg/ha,莪术產量為 36,262 Kg/ha。橙黃種薑黃其薑黃素含量最高為58.1 mg/g,其鬱金薑黃素含量為 3.95 mg/g。薑黃素含量為鮮黃種的 8倍、莪术的 138倍、市售薑黃藥材的 1.62倍,其鬱金薑黃素含量為市售鬱金的 14.6倍。橙黃種薑黃為值得推廣種植之藥用薑黃品種。有機肥施用量 6,000-8,000 Kg/ha可以獲得較高薑黃產量。橙黃種與鮮黃種薑黃連作栽培以 8,000Kg/ha處理根莖產量最高,分別為 48,283 Kg/ha與 48,117 Kg/ha。薑黃可以進行連作栽培。 |
| 英文摘要 | AIM: This research aims to establish traceability production system for superior quality Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt. and Curcuma longa L. in Taiwan. High value potential Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt. and Curcuma longa L. are collected to establish germplasmic resources center for providing healthy seedling supply. Organic and GAP farming will be applied to the medicinal herbs production and quality control system. The manual for organic and GAP production including cultivation approaches will be published for references of producers and farmers in Taiwan. METHOD: This project plan to make mass selection and propagation for the correct and healthy seedling of Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt. and Curcuma longa L.We screened and selected cultivars and their characteristics, yields, and active components are investigated. The work in this project including: Organic fertilizer test and GAP models for Perilla frutescens(L.)Britt. and Curcuma longa L.will be established. RWSULTS & DISCUSSION: We also collected seeds of Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt from Japan. The treatment of organic fertilizer 4,000 kg /ha showed the highest yield 3,839 Kg/ha for dry leaf and 18603 Kg/ha for dry stem of Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt. It is suggested that for leaf yield, the effective plant part of Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt.., organic fertilizer 4000 kg /ha would promised the highest yield. We collected native Perilla frutescens (L.)Britt. and Curcuma longa L. in India, Japan and China. All the plant then transferred to grow in Ming Jien, Nan-Tou County in screen house . Effect of basal fertilizers and potassium on growth of Curcuma longa L. was investigated. The treatment of organic fertilizer gave the highest yield. The treatment of organic fertilizer showed the highest yield 48,283 Kg/ha for dry stem tuber of Curcuma longa L. It is suggested that for stem yield, the effective part of Curcuma longa L.., application of organic fertilizer 6,000~8,000 Kg/ha would promised a highest yield. The healthy production models will enhance the quality control of medicinal herbal materials and thus a well development to the enterprises of herbal medicine in Taiwan. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。