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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 不同品種之玉米及大豆間作栽培對產量之影響=Effect of Intercropping of Different Maize and Soybean Varieties on the Yield |
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作者姓名(中文) | 蒲沅裕; 賴亭妤; 趙雲洋; | 書刊名 | 中華民國雜草學會會刊 |
卷期 | 36:1 2015.06[民104.06] |
頁次 | 頁19-32 |
分類號 | 434.11 |
關鍵詞 | 玉米; 大豆; 品種; 間作栽培; 產量; Maize; Soybean; Variety; Intercropping; Yield; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 間作栽培可提升耕地的利用率,並可有效控管作物的生長。本研究以不同玉米和大豆品種進行單間作,以瞭解不同品種間作對作物生長和產量之影響。試驗中發現,以甜玉米和黃豆間作時,可明顯促進甜玉米生長,平均單株穗重為325公克,相對於甜玉米單作,提升77.3%;糯玉米與黑豆間作下,糯玉米之單株平均穗重為323公克,與糯玉米單作相比提升35.4%,但以黃豆或黑豆與玉米間作,無論是在單株平均莢數或單株平均莢重,都與單作無顯著差異。顯示間作栽培對玉米產量有顯著增加的效果。綜合試驗結果可知,玉米與大豆間作時會因品種之差異而影響產量,其中以甜玉米和黃豆間作對玉米生長與產量效果最佳。 |
英文摘要 | Intercropping can improve arable land utilization and effectively controls the crop growth. In this study, varietal effects on growth and yield of maize in maize-soybean intercropping system were investigated. Results revealed that intercrops between sweet maize and soybean significantly increased sweet maize yield, with ear weight of 325 g which was increased by 77.3% than that in single-cropping system. Similarly, intercropping between waxy maize and black soybean led to an ear weight of 323 g in waxy maize which was increased by 35.4% than that in single-cropping system. However, intercropping between soybean or black soybean and maize did not show a significant difference in pod number per plant and pod weight per pod of soybeans compared to single-cropping system. Our results showed that intercropping was advantageous for maize yield. In conclusion, the maize-soybean intercropping may have apparent impact on the grain yield of maize due to varietal difference. In particular, sweet maize-soybean intercropping can effectively increase growth and yield of sweet maize. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。