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題名 | 國立臺灣歷史博物館庫房文物之防震保護設計策略=Applying Risk Assessment to the Design Strategy of Earthquake-Preventive Conservation: A Case Study with the National Museum of Taiwan History |
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作者 | 許美雲; 丘世馨; 管倖生; Hsu, Mei-yun; Chiu, Shih-hsin; Guan, Shing-sheng; |
期刊 | 科技學刊. 人文社會類 |
出版日期 | 20140400 |
卷期 | 23:1 2014.04[民103.04] |
頁次 | 頁41-51 |
分類號 | 069.6 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 博物館; 典藏庫房; 風險評估; 預防性保護; 設計策略; Museum; Collection storeroom; Risk management; Preventive conservation; Design strategy; |
中文摘要 | 預防勝於治療,臺灣位於環太平洋地震帶,地震至今仍無法預測,博物館如何預防地震風險並降低災害呢?本研究以國立臺灣歷史博物館為例,透過風險評估探討基地地震發生的機率與強度、地震對庫房文物的風險威脅與損害程度,並針對典藏人員進行焦點訪談,分析現行防震保護措施及過去地震經驗。結果顯示:庫房文物保存櫃體位移導致文物傾倒、掉落、互相碰撞,是地震風險造成文物損壞的主要因素。據此,本研究提出典藏櫃體及儲位設備、大型文物保存方式、文物保護包裝三大面項之防震保護設計策略,並以臺史博庫房文物地震災害經歷及力學原理驗證。驗證結果:可因應五級 (含) 以下地震,但須針對大型文物全面檢視重心與加固方法。本研究建構的方法與程序,可作為各類型風險管理的實踐模式,可降低國家寶藏損害機率。 |
英文摘要 | “Prevention is better than cure.” As the saying puts, to prevent the risk and minimize the possible damages from earthquake are one of the top priorities for museums based on the land in the seismic zones. Taking the National Museum of Taiwan History (NMTH) - one of the many museums located in the circum-Pacific belt - as example, this study discusses the probability and intensity of earthquake in the museum site in Taiwan, and how that might cause damages to the museum collections, through a series of risk assessment measures. This study also takes focused interviews of the museum staffs to analyze the current earthquake prevention measures and the reactions to the past earthquakes. The result of this research shows that the damages caused by earthquakes are from the falling and toppling over of the objects, as well as the collision between objects due to the shifting of collection cabinets. On the above account, this study proposes a warehouse design strategy for earthquake-preventive conservation in museums, covering the three aspects of storage devices, the positioning of large objects, and the packaging of small items. This proposal is expected to provide as the risk management objectives, and is examined by both the mechanic principles and the earthquake experiences in the NMTH, and has been proven as a sufficient practice of risk management in museums, as well as decreased the probability of relics damage. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。