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題 名 | 我國特別權力關係之演變:歷史制度主義的觀點=Examining the Special Authority Relationship in Taiwan: Perspective of Historical Institutionalism |
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作 者 | 呂炳寬; 張毓真; | 書刊名 | 文官制度 |
卷 期 | 7:3 2015.07[民104.07] |
頁 次 | 頁1-28 |
分類號 | 573.4 |
關鍵詞 | 特別權力關係; 歷史制度主義; 路徑依循; 公務人員; Special authority relationships; Historical institutionalism; Path dependence; Civil servants; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 我國特別權力關係繼受自德、日兩國,在此關係下之公務人員、軍人、學生及受刑人等,其權利若遭受侵害,不得提起行政訴訟救濟;並排除法律保留、司法審查及正當行政程序等原則之適用。然而,隨著時代的變化,人權意識的抬頭,特別權力關係也出現轉變。 本文以歷史制度論為研究途徑觀察我國特別權力關係之演變,並以特別權力關係中之公務人員為主要研究對象,探究我國特別權力關係變遷之過程、何種關鍵因素影響特別權力關係之演變以及特別權力關係未來之走向,最後,並提出本研究之建議。 |
英文摘要 | The special authority relationship in Taiwan is adopted from Germany and Japan, under which, if the rights of civil servants, military personnel, students and prisoners are violated, they can’t file administrative litigation to seek remedies. Also, legal principles such as the statutory reservation, eligibility for judicial review, and due process in administrative procedures are ruled out. However, with the changes of time, people are increasingly aware of human rights, and alterations to the special authority relationship are called for. This article uses historical institutionalism as an approach to observe the evolving process of special authority relationship in Taiwan, exploring the transition, the key factors in the evolving process, and the future trend of special authority relationship, before giving some suggestions in the conclusion. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。