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題 名 | 運動訓練特質對身體組成及心血管風險因子之影響=Effects of Training Characteristics on Body Composition and Cardiovascular Risk Factors |
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作 者 | 黃依婷; 吳柏翰; 林正常; | 書刊名 | 文化體育學刊 |
卷 期 | 15 2012.12[民101.12] |
頁 次 | 頁47-59 |
分類號 | 993.198 |
關鍵詞 | 舉重; 血脂肪; 體脂肪百分比; 血壓; Weightlifter; Blood lipid; Percentage body fat; Blood pressure; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 目的:比較優秀舉重、游泳、長跑選手及坐式生活者之身體組成與血脂肪,評估各類運動員的心血管風險。方法:徵召39位優秀男性運動員及9位健康的男性坐式生活者(年齡18-25歲)參與本研究。其中舉重選手11位,游泳選手12位,長跑選手16位。於清晨測量血壓,收集空腹血液,分析總膽固醇、高密度脂蛋白膽固醇、三酸甘油酯及低密度脂蛋白膽固醇。並以生物電阻分析儀測量體重、體脂肪百分比及去脂體量。以SPSS 12.0統計軟體進行分析,身體組成相關變項與各種血脂肪數值的相關性以皮爾森積差相關法進行統計,以單因子變異數分析來了解各組間身體組成及血脂肪數值之差異。結果:舉重選手的體重、體脂肪百分比與總膽固醇皆顯著高於游泳、長跑選手以及坐式生活者(體重:83.25 ± 16.15,67.57 ± 4.32,60.95 ± 2.94,66.88 ± 8.93公斤,p < .05;體脂肪百分比:20.90 ± 6.35 v.s. 13.84 ± 4.55,12.59 ± 1.17及16.91 ± 5.58%,p < .05;總膽固醇:190.00 ± 39.76 v.s. 157.92 ± 24.07,158.56 ± 14.35及153.11 ± 15.51 mg/dL,p < .05)。坐式生活者的高密度脂蛋白膽固醇顯著低於長跑及游泳選手(50.89 ± 7.98 v.s. 68.75 ± 13.57及69.81 ± 13.21 mg/dL,p < .05)。結論:舉重選手擁有較高的體重、體脂肪百分比、安靜收縮壓及較差的血脂肪狀況,顯示可能擁有較高的心血管風險,而長跑選手的心血管健康狀態最佳。 |
英文摘要 | PURPOSE: To compare body composition and lipid profile among weightlifters, swimmers, long distance runners and sedentary, and to evaluate their cardiovascular risk. METHODS: Thirty-nine elite athletes and nine healthy sedentary (males, 18-25 years) were recruited (weightlifters, n=11; swimmers, n=12, long distance runners, n=16 and sedentary, n=9). Blood pressure was measured in the morning. Fasting venous blood samples were collected for analyzing total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), triglyceride (TG) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). Measurements of weight, %body fat and fat-free mass were obtained via multi-frequency bioimpedance analyzer. The correlations and differences of body composition and blood lipid profile among each group were examined by using Pearson product-moment correlation method and one-way ANOVA, respectively. RESULTS: Body weight, percentage body fat and TC of weightlifters were significantly higher than that of swimmers, runners and sedentary (body weight: 83.25 ± 16.15,67.57 ± 4.32, 60.95 ± 2.94, 66.88 ± 8.93 kg, p<.05; %body fat: 20.90 ± 6.35 v.s. 13.84 ± 4.55, 12.59 ± 1.17 and 16.91 ± 5.58%, p< .05; TC: 190.00 ± 39.76 v.s. 157.92 ± 24.07, 158.56 ± 14.35 and 153.11 ± 15.51 mg/dL, p<.05). HDL-C of sedentary were significantly lower than that of swimmers and runners (50.89 ± 7.98 v.s. 68.75 ± 13.57 and 69.81 ± 13.21 mg/dL, p<.05). CONCLUSION: Weightlifters had higher body weight, %body fat, resting blood pressure and worse blood lipid profile than swimmers, runners and healthy sedentary, revealed that weightlifters may have higher cardiovascular risk. Runners had the best cardiovascular healthy state among all groups. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。