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題名 | The Phonetic Representations of Nasality in Taiwanese Words=臺語鼻音性的語音表徵 |
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作者 | 林秉宥; | 書刊名 | 明道學術論壇 |
卷期 | 9:2 2014[民103] |
頁次 | 頁72-94 |
分類號 | 802.5231 |
關鍵詞 | 臺語; 自主音段音韻學; 鼻音性; 鼻音承載單位; 雙向擴散規則; Taiwanese; Autosegmental phonology; Nasality; Nasality bearing unit; Bidirectional spreading rule; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 本研究延用自主音段音韻學(Goldsmith, 1976)架構,分析台語帶鼻音的後綴詞(例:mi.a「棉仔」,t^h ŋ.a「糖仔」,kim.a「金仔」和p^(h~)i.a「鼻仔」),並藉由F1的聲學變化及一個簡要實驗驗證,進一步釐清台語鼻音性的語音變化現象。研究結果指出:鼻(化)母音的鼻音性懸浮於母音(鼻音承載單位)之上,並可能具雙向擴散功能。因此,「棉仔」、「糖仔」、「金仔」和「鼻仔」在運用可能的鼻音雙向擴散規則之後,其語音表徵可能形態為[mi^(ia~)a],[t^h ŋ^ (ŋa~)a],[kim^(ma~)a]和[p^h i^(ia~)a]。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study is to investigate nasality behavior triggered by the suffix a when it is attached to a monosyllabic stem; that is, monosyllabic stem + a, such as mi.a 'cotton', t^h ŋ.a 'candy', kim.a 'gold', and p^(h~)i.a 'nose'. Following the application of the autosegmental model (Goldsmith, 1976) used in previous studies, this paper attempts to offer a possible phonetic representation of the nasality nature. In this study, nasality of nasalized vowels in Taiwanese floats above its nasality bearing vowels and may spread bidirectionally within the domain of a phonological word. The spectrogram of the four words validates the rightward nasality spreading. In addition, a simple test reveals that the leftward nasality spreading may occur. Consequently, the floating nasality may possess the nature of bidirectional spreading. The phonetic realizations of the four words as a result would be transcribed as [mi^(ia~)a] 'cotton', [t^h ŋ^(ŋa~)a] 'candy', [kim^(ma~)a] 'gold' and [p^(~h)i^(ia~)a] 'nose', respectively. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。