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題 名 | 臺灣地區土石流災害預防機制探討=A Study of Disaster Prevention Mechanism and Effectiveness of Debris Flow in Taiwan |
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作 者 | 褚坤翰; 林俐玲; | 書刊名 | 水土保持學報 |
卷 期 | 44:1 2012.03[民101.03] |
頁 次 | 頁27-36 |
分類號 | 554.5 |
關鍵詞 | 環境敏感地區; 土石流相關法令; 土石流預警; 防災教育; Environmental sensitive areas; Debris flow laws and regulations; Debris flow warning system; Disaster prevention education; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究希望藉由蒐集國內相關單位文獻資料,及報導文章進行分析整理台灣土石流災害預 防機制,並提出下列四個部分進行討論(1)環境敏感地區。(2)修訂相關法令。(3)土石流預警系 統。(4)防災教育。最後整合資料結論為,環境敏感地區不適合居住及開發,並建議政府修法徵 收位於敏感地區之既有建物及土地。土石流預警系統雖然設備先進,但仍有進步空間,若政府 將土石流防災專員列入編制內,則能補足預警系統之不足;教育方面建議政府將防災課程編入 國中、小學課程內,並定期舉辦全國院校防災演練,提升緊急防災疏散避難反應之速度。 |
英文摘要 | This study was aimed to collect relevant literatures and reports of the domestic occurance of debris flow. Disaster prevention mechanism and effectiveness of debris flow were analyzed. The following four major issues were discussed, which are (1) environmental sensitive areas, (2) debris flow laws and regulations, (3) debris flow warning system, and (4) disaster prevention education. The conclusions are: environmental sensitive areas are not suitable for housing and development, in addition, we suggest the Government to amend laws in order to levy the existing buildings and land in sensitive areas. Even though the current equipment and debris flow warning systems are advanced, however, the project will yield a greater effect if the following is achieved: Commissioners of debris flow disaster prevention is comprised with in the government to make up all deficiencies, promote education in preventing debris flow in elementary schools to educate people, hold exhibitions andtrainings around the country sequentially so the evacuation in times of disasters is faster and much more effective. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。