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| 題 名 | 木質纖維人造水苔應用於蝴蝶蘭栽培之研究=Effects of Synthetic Ligneous Moss on the Growth of Phalaenopsis |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 洪惠娟; 魏芳明; | 書刊名 | 臺中區農業改良場研究彙報 |
| 卷 期 | 124 2014.09[民103.09] |
| 頁 次 | 頁59-67 |
| 分類號 | 435.432 |
| 關鍵詞 | 蝴蝶蘭; 木質纖維合成的水苔; 栽培; Phalaenopsis; Synthetic ligneous sphagnum moss; Cultivation; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 本研究目的為探討以木質纖維製成之人造水苔應用於蝴蝶蘭栽培之效益。蝴蝶蘭試驗品種為Phal. Wedding Promenade 'M',兩個試驗處理包括不同型態木質纖維合成的水苔與天然水苔等6級,和包括不同型態木質纖維合成的水苔、天然水苔(對照組)與不同肥料種類(水溶性肥料及緩釋型肥料)與用量等5級。結果顯示,蝴蝶蘭小苗(1.5'')、中苗(2.5'')及大苗(3.5'')之葉幅寬、葉片數、葉長、葉寬及新葉數等植株生育性狀以天然水苔處理較高,植株地上部之磷及鉀含量在不同處理間差異不顯著,氮含量則以天然水苔處理較高。而蝴蝶蘭中苗及大苗葉幅寬、葉片數及葉寬等在不同處理間差異不顯著,葉長及新葉數以天然水苔處理較佳。蝴蝶蘭大苗及中苗植株地上部鮮重及乾重以天然水苔處理較佳,根部鮮重及乾重則以木質纖維合成的水苔配合較高濃度水溶性肥料處理較佳,且粗條狀及細條狀木質纖維合成的水苔處理間差異不明顯。因此,木質纖維合成的水苔應配合施用較高的肥料用量。 |
| 英文摘要 | The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of synthetic ligneous moss on the cultivation of Phal. Wedding Promenade 'M'. The two experiments were designed to compare with different types of synthetic ligneous moss and natural sphagnum moss in Phalaenopsis cultuvation, and advancely to compare with the effects 2 types of synthetic ligneous moss with 2 fertilization rates in Phalaenopsis cultivation. The results show that growth characters of plant span, leaves number, leaf length, leaf width and new leaves number were performed better in natural sphagnum moss treatment in each plantlet stage of Phalaenopsis. The phosphorus and potassium content in shoots was not significant among treatments. The nitrogen content of shoot was higher in natural sphagnum moss treatment. There was no significant difference in plant span, leaf number and leaf width both in 2.5'' and 3.5'' plantlets treatments. The better performance in character of leaf length and new leaf number were found in natural sphagnum moss treatment. The fresh weight and dry weight of shoot were superior in natural sphagnum moss treatment, but the fresh weight and dry weight of root were congregated in synthetic l igneous sphagnum moss with higer liquid fertilizer treatments. The effects of synthetic l igneous sphagnum moss with different size treatments was not significant on growth of Phalaenopsis. It concluded that the synthetic ligneous sphagnum moss used as substrate with concentrated fertilization in Phalaenopsis culture is recommended. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。