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題 名 | The Modal System in Hainan Min=海南閩語之情態系統 |
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作 者 | 李惠琦; | 書刊名 | 語言暨語言學 |
卷 期 | 15:6 2014.10[民103.10] |
頁 次 | 頁825-857 |
分類號 | 802.5231 |
關鍵詞 | 情態; 情態階層; 範圍互動; 海南閩語; Hainan Min; Modal hierarchy; Modality; Scopal interaction; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 本文探討海南閩語情態結構之特點。語料主要蒐集自田野調查。本文首先提出四類情態詞,包含認知類、義務類、情境類及意欲類。此外,探討情態詞共現時,不同情態詞之間的階層關係。海南閩語之階層是:認知類>義務類>動力類。本文也討論了情態詞與否定詞之間的語意關係。當否定與情態共現時,海南閩語之否定範圍都大於情態範圍。 |
英文摘要 | This paper explores the idiosyncratic features of the modal system in Hainan Min (based on data collected through fieldwork). The lexical items are firstly presented in four categories of modal types, including epistemic, deontic, circumstantial and bouletic modals. The modal hierarchy is built upon data with multiple modals: epistemic > deontic > dynamic. The last part of the paper introduces the negative modal forms in Hainan Min. The scopal interaction between negation and modals is also discussed. The negation always scopes over modals. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。