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題名 | Phalaenopsis Sogo Yukidian ‘V3’蝴蝶蘭帶不同長度花梗株模擬海運日本對開花品質之影響=Effect of Simulated Marine Shipment to Japan on the Quality of Phalaenopsis Sogo Yukidian 'V3' Plants with Spikes |
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作者姓名(中文) | 黃肇家; 黃慧穗; 蔡金玉; | 書刊名 | 臺灣農業研究 |
卷期 | 63:3 2014.09[民103.09] |
頁次 | 頁253-257 |
分類號 | 435.432 |
關鍵詞 | 蝴蝶蘭; 模擬海運; 花梗; 盆花壽命; Phalaenopsis; Marine shipment simulation; Spike; Longevity of the spike; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究使用"Phalaenopsis" Sogo Yukidian 'V3'大白花蝴蝶蘭帶梗株為材料,植株先依梗長分為5組,各組梗長依次約為1.3、2.2、3.4、4.2、5.5 cm。裝箱後,在18℃黑暗下貯藏11 d以模擬海運日本。之後在一般溫室栽培,調查花梗變化與開花品質。結果發現,原始梗長較長的(≥ 3.4 cm),大都只有單梗,原始梗長較短的(≤ 2.2 cm),約25-44%具有雙梗,其第2梗大都很小,貯藏後幾乎都成為啞梗不能使用,原來的第1梗則都能順利正常開花。因此,在花梗數上應該可被接受。於催花時間,帶梗株貯後栽培約60 d即有1朵花開,和一般成熟株相較,可以減少催花時間約1 mo以上,因此可降低在日本栽培催花之成本。在開花品質上,從花梗長度(約50 cm)、花序長度(約42 cm)、花朵數(約12.5朵)、花徑(約13 cm)、盆花壽命(約129 d來看,都是屬於極佳之品質。綜合這些結果,顯示'V3'蝴蝶蘭帶梗株海運日本應該是可行的。 |
英文摘要 | The "Phalaenopsis" Sogo yukidian 'V3' plants with spikes were used in this study. The plants were divided into five groups according to the length of the spike. The average lengths of the spikes in each group were 1.3, 2.2, 3.4, 4.2, and 5.5 cm. All the plants were stored at 18℃ for 11 days as a simulation of marine shipment to Japan. Then they were grown in a greenhouse to observe the changes of spikes and the quality of flowers. The results indicated that the plants with longer spikes (≥ 3.4 cm) usually had only one spike in each plant. About 25% to 44% of plants with shorter spikes (≤ 2.2 cm) had two spikes. After storage all the second spike become aborted. The first spike grew normally. All the plants had one normal spike can bloom eventually. It took about 60 days for the plants with spike to have the first floret bloom after storage. It was about 30 days shorter than those plants without spike. The flower qualities of these plants were very good. At full bloom the stem length was about 50 cm, the inflorescence length was about 42 cm, the number of florets was 12.5 on each spike, and the floret diameter was about 13 cm. The longevity of the spike was about 129 days. All these data indicated that it is feasible to export "Phal". Sogo Yukidian 'V3' plants with spike to Japan by marine shipment. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。