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| 題 名 | 大花蕙蘭切花瓶插品種資訊建立及採後保鮮初步探討=Establishing Cut Flower Quality Information of Cymbidium Cultivars and Investigating the Effects of Postharvest Treatments on Cut Flower Longevity |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 陳彥樺; 洪惠娟; 蔡宛育; | 書刊名 | 臺中區農業改良場研究彙報 |
| 卷 期 | 122 2014.03[民103.03] |
| 頁 次 | 頁57-69 |
| 分類號 | 435.431 |
| 關鍵詞 | 大花蕙蘭; 切花品質; 離水時間; 殺菌劑; Cymbidium; Cut flower quality; Time of dehydration; Bactericide; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 大花蕙蘭切花瓶插壽命自13天至35天不等,調查品種中,‘福神’的切花瓶插天數最短約13天,而‘夢維納斯1號’、‘夢維納斯3號’、‘招財一點紅’以及‘紫玫瑰’等品種瓶插天數,可達30天以上。離水2小時內對大花蕙蘭切花瓶插品質無顯著的負面影響,離水1小時瓶插壽命較佳。推測短暫離水有助於切口癒合,減少在瓶插水中細菌滋生及花莖腐爛的嚴重性。本場研發之切花保鮮劑「花久鮮」配合2%蔗糖溶液可使大花蕙蘭切花瓶插壽命延長2天,花朵壽命及50%枯花天數延後2天,並減少鮮重下降47%,提供給栽培者運銷大花蕙蘭切花時保鮮劑添加之參考。 |
| 英文摘要 | The vase life of 12 cymbidium cultivars ranges from 13 to 35 days. Among these investigated cultivars, the vase life of 'Fukunokami' is the shortest, about 13 days. Some cultivars have vase life more than 30 days, which include 'Moon Venus No. 1', 'Moon Venus No. 3', 'Fortune Lucky Red', 'Purple Rose', and etc. There is no significant negative impact of two hours dehydration on cymbidium cut flower quality. Cut flower even has better vase life by one hour dehydration. It is suggested that dehydration helps wound healing, reduce the growth of bacteria in the vase water, and reduce stem rot severity. The cut flower preservative 'TDARES' with 2% sucrose solution extends two days of vase life, increase flower longevity and days to 50% of flower wilting by 2 days. It also can reduce the loss of fresh weight by 47%. This research is available to growers as references for cymbidium cut flower postharvest treatments. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。