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題名 | 軍用電池介紹=Introduction of Military Batteries |
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作者 | 蔡惠美; 葉治宏; 翁炳志; | 書刊名 | 新新季刊 |
卷期 | 42:2 2014.04[民103.04] |
頁次 | 頁96-105 |
專輯 | 複合材料與儲能裝置 |
分類號 | 468.1 |
關鍵詞 | 軍用電池; 金屬鋰電池; 儲液式銀鋅電池; 熱電池; Military battery; Battery of lithium metal; Reserved type zinc-silver oxide battery; Thermal battery; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 軍用電池系統不似民生用電池系統朝向可充電式電池發展,仍以一次電池為主,不論小型武器或大型飛彈,需要能耐極端的環境,且隨時可備便應戰又能耐長期儲存的電池,因而也發展出數種特殊軍用電池系統。應用在通訊裝置、夜視系統、測距儀、可攜式武器系統的為鋰金屬電池系統,其能量密度高於可充電鋰電池2到3倍以上,儲放壽命5年以上。而飛彈系統用電池以銀鋅電池及熱電池兩大系統為主,電池有特殊設計的活化裝置數秒內即可供電,可承受每公斤千瓦以上的功率密度。 |
英文摘要 | Unlike rechargeable civilian batteries, survival in extreme environments, immediate operational readiness, long shelf life and simplified logistics are prerequisite requirements for military batteries and therefore primary batteries are the predominant choices. Owing to those strict requirements, several special battery systems are developed for military applications. Primary lithium battery system, with double or even triple energy density than rechargeable one, together with 5 and more years of shelf life, are used in radio communications, night vision equipment, laser range finders and portable weapons. Applied in guided missiles, zinc-silver oxide battery system and thermal battery system can be activated within few seconds with special mechanism design and the power density can be up to thousand watts per kilogram. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。