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題名 | 營養介入對居家失能營養不良老人病患營養狀況之效益=Beneficial Effects of a Nutritional Intervention in Disabled Homebound Elderly with Malnutrition |
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作者 | 呂孟純; 楊美都; 何珢鈴; 詹吟菁; Lu, Meng-chun; Yang, Mei-due; Ho, Yin-ling; Chan, Yin-ching; |
期刊 | 臺灣營養學會雜誌 |
出版日期 | 20130600 |
卷期 | 38:2 2013.06[民102.06] |
頁次 | 頁60-70 |
分類號 | 411.3 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 營養介入; 居家失能老人; 營養不良; 白蛋白; 總膽固醇; Nutritional intervention; Disabled homebound elderly; Malnutrition; Albumin; Total cholesterol; |
中文摘要 | 本研究目的在評估飲食介入對於居家營養不良失能患者營養狀況之影響。以居住於家中65歲以上,血清中白蛋白< 3.5 g/dL或總膽固醇< 160 mg/dL之營養不良之失能病患,依其同意接受營養介入與否,分為營養介入組(n = 12)與不介入組(n = 10),兩組於六個月期間,藉由體位測量、飲食調查及血液生化值檢查、評估其營養狀況。結果顯示營養介入組熱量攝取量於實驗期間逐漸提升,且從第二個月起顯著高於不介入組。營養介入組的體重、白蛋白及總膽固醇亦有增加,且與不介入組顯著不同;另一方面,不介入組各項指標則有惡化的傾向。綜合以上結果,營養介入可改善居家失能老人營養不良的現象,而營養攝取為維持其理想營養狀況之重要因子。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a nutritional intervention on the nutritional status of homebound disabled elderly with malnutrition. Disabled subjects age over 65 years with a serum albumin level of < 3.5 gm/dL or a serum total cholesterol level of < 160 mg/dL and who lived at home were included in this study. Subjects were divided into an intervention (n = 12) and a non-intervention (n = 10) group respectively according to receive nutritional consultation or not, and the nutritional status was evaluated by an anthropometric examination, dietary survey, and biochemical parameters for 6 months. Results showed that the total caloric intake of the intervention group increased during the experimental period and was significantly higher than that of the non-intervention group from the 2nd month on. The body weight, and albumin and total cholesterol values of the intervention group also increased and significantly differed from those of the non-intervention group, whereas these parameters worsened in the non-intervention group. In summary, we concluded that the dietary intervention improved the malnutrition status of the disabled homebound elderly, and nutrient intake is an important factor for maintaining an optimal nutritional status. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。