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| 題 名 | 「再平衡」對美中關係之影響:一個理論與政策的分析=The Impact of "Rebalancing" on U.S.-China Relations: An Analysis of Theory and Policy |
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| 作 者 | 張登及; | 書刊名 | 遠景基金會季刊 |
| 卷 期 | 14:2 2013.04[民102.04] |
| 頁 次 | 頁53-98 |
| 分類號 | 578.522 |
| 關鍵詞 | 美中關係; 中國外交; 再平衡; 重返亞洲; 攻勢現實主義; U.S.-China relations; Chinese foreign policy; Rebalancing; Back to Asia; Offensive realism; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 美國在綜合實力仍相當領先中國的情況下,從隱晦到正面地「再平衡」中國,符合攻勢現實主義描述的特徵,但攻勢現實主義本身卻無法完整解釋美國戰略轉折的合理性。因此,本文引進「身分」概念,以補充攻勢現實主義執著的「位置」邏輯。本文發現,反恐戰爭後,美國面臨身分與位置同時削弱的挑戰,中國才再度成為其首要制衡對象。而中國原本就長期為身分與位置逆行的困擾所苦,美國「再平衡」政策的強大壓力,迫使中國外交原有的戰略缺失暴露出來,且短期難見改善的方向,是以美中關係將近入一段緊張期。 |
| 英文摘要 | Washington's ”rebalancing” strategy is widely believed to target and check China's growing power and influence in Asia. This strategy is an ongoing event so its components are still in the making. This study tries to employ a perspective inspired by the theory of offensive realism to explain and explore the essence of America's ”rebalancing” and determine its effectiveness. For a better explanation, the author further amends the original propositions of offensive realism by introducing ”identity” factors as a supplementary but necessary variable to support the realist logic of ”defending a position”. The study reveals that thanks to the pressure of America's ”rebalancing”, the weakness of a flawed Chinese ”good-neighbor policy” was exploited. The fundamental shortcoming of China's foreign strategy is the contradiction between its growing ”position of power” and its problematic national identity and discourse. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。