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題名 | 美國在亞太地區軍事戰略再平衡的意涵 |
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作者姓名(中文) | 謝茂淞; | 書刊名 | 空軍學術雙月刊 |
卷期 | 633 2013.04[民102.04] |
頁次 | 頁4-21 |
專輯 | 亞太戰略研究 |
分類號 | 578.523 |
關鍵詞 | 亞洲樞紐; 重返亞洲; 向亞太再平衡; 軍事戰略再平衡; Pivot to Asia; Return to Asia; The rebalancing toward the Asia-Pacific; The military strategy of rebalancing; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 美國歐巴馬政府上台後,鑒於反恐戰爭已告一段落且中國大陸未來可能的軍事威脅 日益升高,在評估區域的地緣政治關係、考量國防預算逐年刪減與因應未來威脅型態發 展等情況,大幅提升亞太地區對國家安全的重要性,積極推展「亞洲樞紐」的政策,重 新平衡在亞太地區的軍事戰略部署,以確保地區的穩定與安全。經檢視亞太地區的安全 情勢發展及美國未來可能面臨的潛在威脅,最大的困難挑戰即是中國大陸逐漸提升的軍 事能力。因此,軍事戰略再平衡的內涵,將依據新的軍事戰略指導,運用原有建立的盟 國架構,並要求分擔義務與責任,除持續加強與盟國的關係,與尋求新的安全夥伴外, 更發展創新、低廉與少量駐軍的方式,包括強化嚇阻、協助建立軍力、結合盟邦力量及 提升美國影響力等,期能達成所望的區域安全目標。但這項政策的推動背後亦潛藏許多 負面的效應,尤其是中國大陸及俄羅斯的高度懷疑其針對性,並設法予以抵制與抗衡, 甚至亞太地區的國家亦對美國積極介入區域的事務,被迫在「中」、美兩強之間作出抉 擇,將造成反效果,甚至美國的國防預算與軍隊編裝,對滿足亞太地區的軍事戰略需求 亦充滿變數。因此,美國在亞太地區軍事戰略再平衡的效果仍需持續地觀察與研究。 |
英文摘要 | U.S. Obama administration took office, in view of anti-terrorism had end and China's future military threat is increasing, after evaluate the area politic relationship, consider about the national defense budget have been cut down each year, and to adapt to the future threating circumstance. Significantly enhance the importance of the Asia-Pacific region for national security. Pushing the “Pivot to Asia" policy to balance the Asia-Pacific area military strategy deploy, to make sure the area stable and safety. After viewing Asia-Pacific area's security situation and future threating that America will be facing, the biggest challenge is the militarycapabilities of that China is promoting. Therefore, the main point of the military strategy rebalancing is according to the new military strategy guidance, and use the allied country infrastructure, also ask to share for duty and responsibility. Besides looking for new partners, develop innovative, low-cost, and small-footprint approaches, including strengthen deterrence, assist in the establishment of military power, combine allied power and enhance U.S. influence. Expect it could reach the goal of the area safety. But this policy moving has many negative effects on the other side, especially has highly doubt and directed and contends against China and Russia. This even affects the Asia-Pacific country need to choice one between China and America, this will bring worse result, and also America's defense budget and military organization for satisfy Asia- Pacific area military strategy needs are filling with variable. Therefore, the America's military strategy of rebalancing effect in Asia-Pacific area still needs to observe and study. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。