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| 題 名 | 姿態性低血壓臨床治療=Clinical Managements of Orthostatic Hypotension |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 林佩姿; | 書刊名 | 藥學雜誌 |
| 卷 期 | 29:1=114 2013.03[民102.03] |
| 頁 次 | 頁109-113 |
| 分類號 | 415.267 |
| 關鍵詞 | 姿態性低血壓; 病人衛教; 身體調節; Midodrine; Fludrocortisone; Pyridostigmine; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 隨著生活中活動及姿態的不斷改變,治療姿態性低血壓應採雙軌進行策略。非藥物治療適合於所有患者,藉由身體調節策略、穿著彈性襪和緩慢漸進的變化動作,可有效減輕姿態性低血壓腦人的症狀。當非藥物治療無效時可考慮合併藥物使用,midodrine 目前美國藥物食品管理局唯一核准的藥品,此外 fludrocortisones 和 pyridostigmine 對於疾病治療也有正面幫助,藥物治療無法將血壓維持在正常值內,治療目標著重於症狀的改善及避免副作用發生,因此應追蹤藥物治療是否造成病人不適或仰躺高血壓。 |
| 英文摘要 | Dual treatment strategies are recommended for orthostatic hypotension, including nonpharmacotherapy and pharmacotherapy. Non-pharmacotherapy is suitable for all patients. Reducing troublesome symptom of orthostatic hypotension by physical maneuvers, compression stockings and change posture slowly. Considering pharmacotherapy is proper to no response to nonpharmacotherapy. Midodrine is the only one medicine approved by US FDA. Besides, fludrocortisones and pyridostigmine have positive impact for orthostatic patients. Treatment goals of medicine are to ameliorate annoying symptoms and avoid adverse effect of drug, not to maintain blood pressure in normal range. As that, following the efficacy and adverse event associated with medicine are essential thing. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。