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題名 | 長期血液透析婦女基本屬性、疾病特性與疲憊感之相關性探討=A Correlative Study of Demographic Profile, Disease Characteristics and Fatigue among Female Patient in Long-term Hemodialysis |
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作者 | 楊碧枝; 盧玉嬴; 曹麗英; 劉宏祥; 楊麗瓊; | 書刊名 | 臺灣腎臟護理學會雜誌 |
卷期 | 12:1 2013.03[民102.03] |
頁次 | 頁18-31 |
分類號 | 415.816 |
關鍵詞 | 血液透析; 婦女; 疲憊感; Hemodialysis; Woman; Fatigue; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究目的在探討長期血液透析婦女基本屬性、疾病特性與疲憊感之相關性。採橫斷相關性研究設計,以方便取樣方式,選取北部某區域教學醫院之血液透析婦女為研究對象,以結構式問卷採面對面訪談收集資料,共取得 130位有效樣本。研究工具包含:基本屬性、疾病特性及疲憊量表三部分,以 SPSS 17.0中文版進行資料統計分析。結果發現:(1)血液透析婦女呈現中度整體疲憊感受(M=109.35±38.62,Range=31~185);其中以「感受/知覺」層面之疲憊感受單題平均得分最高(5.13±2.05,Range=0~10)、「行為/嚴重度層面」層面之疲憊感受單題平均得分最低(4.53±1.58,Range=0~10)。(2)血液透析婦女整體疲憊感因年齡、教育程度、職業、月經狀態、自覺睡眠障礙、動靜脈手術次數、有無慢性病及血清白蛋白不同而具顯著相關(p<.05)。(3)整體疲憊感重要預測因子為自覺睡眠障礙、年齡、教育程度(F=2.59, p<.01),可解釋總變異量的35%。本研究結果可提供醫護人員暸解透析婦女疲憊狀況及重要影響因素,作為未來設計介入措施的指引及相關研究之參考。 |
英文摘要 | Aim: The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate the relationship between the demographic profile, disease characteristics and fatigue among women in long-term hemodialysis.Methods: The convenience sampling method and structured questionnaires were adopted to investigate fatigue among 130 women receiving hemodialysis at a regional teaching hospital in northern Taiwan. The structured questionnaires included demographic profile, disease characteristics, and Revised-PFS-Chinese Version. Statistical analyses consisted of descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS 17.0 statistical software.Results: The study subjects showed a moderate level of fatigue (M=109.35+38.62, Range=31-185); PFS of these women receiving dialysis differed by age, education, occupation, menstrual status, sleep disorders, the number of arteriovenous operations, with or without chronic disease and serum albumin (p< .05); Predictors of higher PFS were having sleep disorders, older age, and lower educational level (F= 2.59, p< .01). Higher PFS predictors explained 35% of the total variance.Conclusions: The results of this study can help healthcare workers understand the level of fatigue in women receiving dialysis and the important predictors of fatigue. The knowledge can be used as a guide for designing interventions and related research in the future. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。