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題名 | Effect of Mental Abacus Training on Working Memory for Children=珠心算訓練對於兒童工作記憶之影響 |
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作者 | 陳敏生; 王子昌; 王志男; | 書刊名 | 工業工程學刊 |
卷期 | 28:6 2011.09[民100.09] |
頁次 | 頁450-457 |
分類號 | 176.338 |
關鍵詞 | 珠心算; 工作記憶; 視覺空間模板; 語音環; Mental abacus training; Working memory; Visuo-spatial sketchpad; Phonological loop auditory; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of mental abacus training on children’s working memory. To accomplish this, the role played by the visuo-spatial sketchpad and phonological loop with regard to the working memory task in three experiments, and three distraction tasks were manipulated to investigate it. The results of experiments 1–3 suggest that training to perform mental arithmetic calculations and digit span enhances participants’ ability to retain visuo-spatial and phonological loop information. Additionally, children who had not received mental abacus training depended on the phonological loop to retain numerical information. We speculate that these children may execute mental calculations using their visuo-spatial sketchpad to form mental imagery. These findings demonstrate that mental abacus training may improve basic cognitive capacities and possess utility for learning and education. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。