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題名 | 員林地區年長者參與運動情形與阻礙因素之研究=A Study on Sport Participation and Barrier Factors for Older Adults in Yuan-Lin Area |
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作者 | 黃娟娟; 傅佳順; 李聖勳; 黃子睿; Huang, Chuan-chuan; |
期刊 | 高應科大體育 |
出版日期 | 20101100 |
卷期 | 9 2010.11[民99.11] |
頁次 | 頁189-199 |
分類號 | 528.9014 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 年長者; 運動; 阻礙因素; Elder; Sports; Constraints of sports; |
中文摘要 | 本研究旨在探討彰化縣員林地區年長者參與運動情形與阻礙因素,以「年長者參與 運動情形與阻礙因素調查問卷」為研究工具,內容包括:基本資料、參與運動情形、參 與運動阻礙量等三部分。總計發出問卷300 份,回收289 份,有效問卷278 份,有效率 為92.6%。 分別以描述性統計、獨立樣本t 考驗、單因子變異數分析、雪費法事多重比較檢定 進行資料處理,結果發現: 一、 年長者在運動阻礙量表各因素構面反應得知,在環境因素構面的平均分數最高(M =3.05),所以環境因素是影響年長者參與運動的主要因素。 二、 不同性別的年長者在參與運動阻礙因素三個構面裡,環境因素、動機因素與心理 因素都未達顯著差異。 三、 不同運動情形的年長者之參與運動阻礙因素,三個構面皆達到顯著差異,從三個 因素構面裡的平均數中得知無運動的人較有運動的人在參與運動上感受到較高 的阻礙。 四、 不同年齡的年長者在參與運動阻礙因素三個構面裡,都未達到顯著差異。 |
英文摘要 | This research is aimed to discuss the condition and difficulties for elderly in Yuan-lin district, Zhang Hua, to take part in different exercise activities. We have distributed questionnaires on “The Condition and Impediments of exercise participation for elderly"as our research basis, including contents such as Basic Data, Exercise Participation, and Impediments of Exercise Participation. We have given out 300 copies of questionnaires in total, with 289 copies returned, and 278 of them effective. The percentage of validity is 92.6%. We analyzed the sample data with Descriptive Statistics, Independent Sample T-test, One Way ANOVA, and Scheffe’s were used for the major statistical techniques.The conclusions were: (1) Provided from each aspect in the sports constraints scale of the elderly, the environment factor aspect has the highest(M=3.05), which shows that the environment factor, could be the main impediment for elderly to take part in exercises. (2) There isn’t an obvious difference in the three aspects of impediments,environment factor, motivation factor, and mentality factor in both genders. (3) However, in all the three aspects, there is a huge difference btween elderly with different exercise condition. From the average point of the three aspects we are informed that, those who rarely exercise tend to experience greater impediment during the process than those who usually exercise. (4) There is not an obvious difference in the three aspects between elderly in different ages. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。