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題名 | 臺灣地區大學生健康行為與其影響體型之因素探討=Health Behaviors that Affect College Students' Body Shapes in Taiwan |
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作者 | 傅安弘; 簡嘉靜; | 書刊名 | 中華家政學刊 |
卷期 | 49 2011.06[民100.06] |
頁次 | 頁1-18 |
分類號 | 525.778 |
關鍵詞 | 大學生; 體型; 健康行為; College students; Body shape; Health behavior; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究主要目的在調查台灣地區大學生體型與健康行為現況,並由健康行為的角度進行影響體型過重或過輕之因素探討。 研究方法是先以分層取樣於北中南東各區以比例選取共53所大學校院,再以方便取樣分發1,979份問卷,共得1,762份有效問卷,回收率為89%。使用的統計方法有描述性統計、卡方分析、t-檢定、邏輯迴歸分析等。 研究結果顯示:男、女大學生體型正常者僅佔63%,平均BMI值分別為22.3、20.3;男生抽菸與喝酒的比例均比女生高、久坐時數也較女生長;女生進食早餐的習慣顯著較男生為正常、且宵夜進食頻率較低。健康行為影響男女生體型的共同因素有:就學地區之人口密度、年級、宵夜進食頻率、每日久坐時數等,而每週運動量僅對男生體型有影響。 |
英文摘要 | The purposes of this study were to survey the body shape and health behaviors, and to analyze how these health behavioral factors affect the body shapes of college students in Taiwan. A nation-wide college student survey of 53 colleges in Taiwan was conducted by using a questionnaire. A total of 1,979 questionnaires were distributed and, among them, 1,762 valid samples were collected. Data were analyzed by using various statistical procedures including descriptive statistics, chi-square analyses, t-tests, and logistic regressions. The result of this study indicated that, among all students being analyzed, only 63% of them were in normal body shapes. The average BMI for males and females were 22.3 and 20.3, respectively. Male students had higher rates in smoking and alcoholic consumption, as well as spent longer hours in sedentary activities than females. Female students tended to have breakfast more regularly while having night snacks less regularly than males. Health behaviors that affected male and female students’ body shapes varied in the following aspects: population density of each college location, grades the students were in, frequency of having night snacks, and average daily sedentary hours. However, the average amount of weekly exercise only affected male students’ body shapes. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。