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頁籤選單縮合
題名 | 高雄地區大學生健康促進生活型態之預測因子=Predictors Contributing to Health-Promoting Lifestyles among College Students in Kaohsiung Area |
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作者 | 黃毓華; 邱啟潤; | 書刊名 | 中華公共衛生雜誌 |
卷期 | 16:1 1997.02[民86.02] |
頁次 | 頁24-36 |
分類號 | 179.5 |
關鍵詞 | 健康促進生活型態; 健康概念; 健康行為自我效能; 大學生; Health-promoting lifestyles; Health conception; Self-efficacy; College students; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 本研究以高雄地區三所大學院校 562 名二年級學生為對象,研究目的在探討健康 概念、自覺自我效能、自覺健康狀態及人口學變項對大學生的健康促進生活型態的影響。研 究結果可作為今後推展學校衛生教育的依據。研究工具有健康促進生活型態量表、健康概念 量表、健康行為自我效能量表、自覺健康狀態量表及基本資料表。預試資料經信度及效度檢 定,信度使用內部一致性信度及再測信度;效度使用內容效度、項目分析、因素分析。資料 統計方法為皮爾森相關、二因子變異數分析、迴歸分析、線性結構方程式模式分析。結果發 現: ( 1 )健康概念、健康行為自我效能、自覺健康狀態分別與健康促進生活型態呈正相 關。 ( 2 )健康行為自我效能、健康概念、及性別共同預測健康促進生活型態,可解釋之 變異量達 49.8%;健康行為自我效能最強之預測因子。 ( 3 )以結構方程式模式檢驗研究 架構,健康行為自我效能對大學生健康促進生活型態的影響力最大,其次為健康概念、性別 與自覺健康狀態,可解釋之變異量為 50.4%。 |
英文摘要 | The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of health conception, perceived self-efficacy, perceived health status and demographic variables on health-promoting lifestyles among college students. A causal model based on Pender's Health Promotion Model was also tested. Five hundred and sixty-two college students in Kaohsiung City were recruited to participate in this study. Five instruments were used to collect data: Health-promoting lifestyle profile, health conception scale, self-rated abilities for health practices scale, general health perception subscale and demographic data form. The reliability and validity of these measurements were asessed based on Cronbach's Alpha, test-retest, content validity, item analysis and factor analysis. Data analyses were conducted by means of Pearson correlation, two-way ANOVA, multiple regression and CALIS. The main results indicated as following: (1) Health conception, Self-efficacy and perceived health status were positively correlated with health-promoting lifestyles. ( 2 ) According to stepwise multiple regression analysis self-efficacy, health conception and gender were the significant predictors which accounted for 49.8% of variance in health-promoting lifestyle. Self-efficacy was the most powerful predictor. ( 3 ) The causal model modified from Pender's Health Promotion Model fitted the data well. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。