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| 題 名 | Fear and Pity Aroused by Contagious Diseases as Portrayed in The Moon and Sixpence and "Sanatorium"=在月亮與六便士及療養院中所描繪由傳染病激起的恐懼與憐憫 |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 林顯全; | 書刊名 | 長榮大學學報 |
| 卷 期 | 15:2 2011.12[民100.12] |
| 頁 次 | 頁15-32 |
| 分類號 | 873.57 |
| 關鍵詞 | 恐懼; 憐憫; 需求層級理論; 傳染病; Fear; Pity; Hierarchy of human needs; Contagious disease; |
| 語 文 | 英文(English) |
| 中文摘要 | 由傳染病激起的恐懼與憐憫可顯露人性。本研究檢視在月亮與六便士及療養院中所描繪由痲瘋病與肺結核激起的恐懼與憐憫,使用馬斯洛及羅斯理論來探討病人與醫生、病人與家屬、病人與社區之間的不同關係。面對死亡,害怕是有用的生存防衛機轉但它也會喚起人的獸性。恐懼剝奪人性中的光明面。然而,愛與憐憫讓人保有人之所以為人的要素,協助人克服死亡的恐懼。恐懼使人淪落至動物的層級,但愛與憐憫散發人性光輝讓人昇華如同天使。 |
| 英文摘要 | Fear and pity aroused by contagious diseases reveal human nature. This paper approaches fear and pity caused by leprosy and tuberculosis portrayed in The Moon and Sixpence and ―Sanatorium‖ with the theories of Maslow and Kubler-Ross to examine different relationships—patient-doctor, patient-relative, and patient- community. Feeling afraid can be useful as a defensive mechanism for survival, but it evokes the animality of human beings in the face of death. Fear deprives man of his bright side of human nature. However, pity and love help maintain the elements of man as man, aiding people to overcome the fear of death. Fear drives human beings to the lower level of animals but pity and love by spreading the effulgence of humanity make man angel-like. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。