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題名 | 論德國聯邦銀行與聯邦金融監理署在銀行監理業務上的權限分配=The Competence between the Central Bank of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Federal Financial Supervisory Authority |
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作者 | 胡博硯; Ho, Po-yen; |
期刊 | 真理財經法學 |
出版日期 | 20090300 |
卷期 | 2 2009.03[民98.03] |
頁次 | 頁115-162 |
分類號 | 562.1 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 金融監理; 中央銀行; 聯邦金融監理署; 德國聯邦銀行; 管轄權; |
中文摘要 | 德國受到此次金融風暴影響頗深,但截至目前為止,德國政府以穩定的作為,暫時的遏止了此一危機。而在金融危機當中德國聯邦金融監理署作為金融業的事業主管機關,與德國聯邦銀行甚或是歐洲中央銀行的合作,正是創造營運良好的金融市場的前提要件之一。相較於歐陸各國德國是工業化較晚而且金融業起步較晚的國家,同樣的遲至二十世紀初時,一般性的金融監理制度在德國尚未出現。金融監理制度的出現跟二十世紀初首先源於美國之後傳至全世界的經濟危機,有不可分的密切關係。自此,德國建立的金融監理制度,而該制度建立之初,德國的中央銀行即扮演了重要的角色。雖然在納粹時期,這樣的雙元體系曾因為納粹獨裁政治,而有所改變,但在戰後德國新的中央銀行──聯邦銀行成立後,聯邦銀行再度與聯邦政府攜手合作,而德國聯邦銀行在金融監理業務上的重要性有增無減。但令人疑惑的問題是,作為一個獨立機關的聯邦銀行如何與隸屬於德國政府的聯邦金融監理署,相互合作呢?為此,立法者在銀行法中明定了兩機關必須要相互合作,並且關於其合作的方式,亦有詳盡的說明,此點亦可作為我國參考。 |
英文摘要 | German is effected by the financial crisis in a substantial degree. However, until now, the crisis calmed down temporarily by the effective governmental action. The corporation between the German federal financial supervision agency, which is the official authority for the financial market, the German federal bank, and the European central bank is the most important factor to create a stable financial market. Comparing to other countries in the Europe, German is later in industrialization and developing financial market. In the beginning of the twentieth century, general financial supervision system had not developed in German. The development of the financial supervision system had a close relationship with the financial crisis in the early twentieth century which originated in United States and then spread out to the world. Since then, German has developed a financial supervision system, and since the early stage of the development, the German central bank has played an important role in the financial system. Even though under Nazi’s period, this kind of double system had been changed by Nazi’s dictatorial politics. Due to Germany organized a new central bank –German federal bank (Deutsche Bundesbank)after the war, and German federal bank cooperated with Government again so that the importance of German federal bank to supervise financial affairs became greater. But here arises the question, how can Bundesbank as an independent entity to cooperate with the Ferderal Financial Agency subordinate to German Government. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。