頁籤選單縮合
題 名 | 孫中山的直接民權與公民投票--以高雄市經驗為例=The Direct Democracy of Dr. Sun Yat-sen and Plebiscite--Take Kaohsiung City as an Example |
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作 者 | 陳龍騰; | 書刊名 | 高雄文化研究 |
卷 期 | 2011.08[民100.08] |
頁 次 | 頁115-133 |
分類號 | 005.127、005.127 |
關鍵詞 | 直接民權; 公民投票; 地方自治法; 二十五人小班公投案; Direct democracy; Plebiscite; The local autonomy law; The referendum of the 25-person of Kaohsiung teacher's; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 孫中山先生的直接民權是主張選舉、罷免、創制、複決等四種充分且實行的民權。「選舉」係人民透過所選出的人員以組成議會,從而由其代表人民參與國家意志的形成,故通常被稱為間接民權;「罷免」、「創制」及「複決」三種制度則直接形成決策,具有法定效力,直接約束國家機關,因此稱為直接民權。故「直接民權」乃主權在民原則的體現,即人民以集會或總投票方式,行使罷免、創制、複決以直接管理政事。所謂『公民投票』意指「公民」以其自身的直接「投票」做成決定,其範圍從國家獨立、領土歸屬、憲法及法律案的創制或複決、加入國際組織、決定國家政策到地方自治事宜,可說是包羅萬象。就法理而言,公民投票是彌補議會代議政治缺陷的一種較直接而民主的制度;就法源而言,公民投票可區分為國際法、憲法及地方自治法等層次。而高雄市公民投票的實踐,係在「公民投票法」及「高雄市公民投票自治條例」的規範下,於2008年11月15日舉行高雄市教師會所提出的「25人小班公投案」,乃我國第一個舉行具合法性的地方公投。本文希望能夠從孫中山的直接民權理念,連結此次高雄市地方公投的經驗,以作為未來公民投票法檢討與修法的參考架構。 |
英文摘要 | The direct democracy of Dr. Sun Yat-sen claims the full and practiced civil rights as election, recall, initiative and referendum. Election refers to a group of people voted by citizens to compose a council in order to represent the citizens participate in the formation of a national will. Therefore, this is often regarded as indirect democracy. Recall, initiative and referendum form direct legal decision to set measure to the government, hence called direct democracy. Therefore, direct democracy is the practice of sovereignty in people, which means that people, through assembly and civil vote, execute recall, initiative and referendum to directly regulate policy. Plebiscite means that citizens, through direct vote, form a decision in a diverse range of independence, territory, constitution, the initiative and referendum of a bill, the participation of international organizations, determination of policy and communalism. In terms of law theory, plebiscite is a system to compensate the flaw of parliamentary representative government. As for its foundation, plebiscite can be divided into various levels of the international law, the constitution and the local autonomy law. As part of the practical experience of Kaoshiung citizens, on the legal basis of “citizen suffrage law and Kaoshiung City referendum regulations on autonomy”, the referendum of the 25-person of KaoshiungTeacher’s Union triggered the first example of referendum on November 15, 2008. This article aims to connect the experience of Kaohsiung local referendum with Sun Yat-sen's notions of direct democracy, which will be taken as the reference architecture of future review of and amendment to the citizen suffrage law. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。