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題名 | 中國水治理觀念之研究--以周鍾瑄與曹謹為例=Chinese Traditional Concepts about Water Governance--Chou Chung-hsuan and Tsao Chin as Examples |
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作者姓名(中文) | 于蕙清; 林鳳[女庒]; | 書刊名 | 高雄文化研究 |
卷期 | 2010.07[民99.07] |
頁次 | 頁1-26 |
分類號 | 443 |
關鍵詞 | 周鍾瑄; 曹謹; 水治理; 儒家; Chou Chung-hsuan; Tsao Chin; Water governance; Confucianism; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 面對環境退化,在二十世紀初,人們傾向以工程方式解決環境問題,但成效不彰,且可能引發其他的環境問題。故現在乃採環境治理的概念,納入所有利害關係人,集體解決問題,也就是納入社會、政治、經濟、文化等面向進行治理。事實上,以農立國的中國,向來將水視為政治最根本的議題之一。此外,儒家的思想中處處可見整合性思考的案例。本文即以清代的周鍾瑄與曹謹為例,分析他們水治理的方式與觀念。本文發現他們並非純粹以水之使用的角度來看待水議題,而是由政治、經濟、社會、與文化等面向綜合考量,並以此建構綜合性水資源管理的模式。此種思維應是受了儒家思想之影響,認為為政者應肩負富民、安民、與教民之責。由此可見,水治理並非近二十年的創見,而是中國一貫行之的做法。 |
英文摘要 | Facing environmental degradation, people usually solved environmental problems technically in the first half of the 20th century. But the results were not satisfied, and may cause other environmental issues. Now, environmental governance concept is accepted. It means to solve problems collectively through involving all stakeholders. That is, social, political, economic, and cultural dimensions are all included in the process of governance. In fact, China, based on agriculture, used to see water as one of the fundamental issues in politics. There are lots of cases in Confucius classics to analyze issues in a holistic way. This article focuses on the ways and concepts of water governance of Chou Chung-hsuan and Tsao Chin. They did not only see water issue from the angle of water use, but made policies from political, economic, social, and cultural dimensions, and built a water resources management pattern. Such way of thinking must be influenced by Confucianism, which believes the statesmen should be on duty of enriching, protecting and educating the people. So, water governance is not a new concept introduced two decades ago, but a way Chinese always followed. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。