頁籤選單縮合
題名 | Ch'i-Sung as a Critic of Confucianism Represented by Han Yu=契嵩論儒家的代言人韓愈 |
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作者 | 黃啟江; | 書刊名 | 漢學研究 |
卷期 | 16:1=31 1998.06[民87.06] |
頁次 | 頁289-324 |
分類號 | 124.3 |
關鍵詞 | 契嵩; 韓愈; 非韓; 尊韓; 儒家; Ch'i-sung; Han Yu; Fei Han; Tsun Han; Confucianism; |
語文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 本文專論北宋儒僧契嵩(1007-1072)對韓愈論道所作之批判。首段說明契嵩之重 要性在於其以儒家經學傳統為基礎來界定「道德」、批判韓愈。其「非韓」之作為實達成其 獻身發法──目標之過程。次段說明宋儒所表現之「尊韓」意識,與韓愈之反佛前呼後應。 三段論契嵩在一片「尊韓」、反佛聲中批判韓愈之實質表現,並析論契嵩所著(非韓子三十 篇)之首篇,指明契嵩「非韓」之理論架構是儒家《中庸》、《大學》、《易經》之文。根 據經文,契嵩認為「道德」應先於「仁義」且涵蓋「仁義」;同時指控韓愈以「仁義」含攝 「道德」,視「道德」為「仁義」之附庸。結論重申契嵩標明「道德」一詞之形上意義,與 《中庸》等經文相符,並揭示其見解與宋理學家程頤、楊時、張耒等人論道之說相合之處。 |
英文摘要 | This article discusses Chi-sung's (契嵩, 1007-1072) criticism of the Way as it had been interpreted by Han Yu (韓愈, 768-824). It begins by arguing that Ch'i-sung's importance as an intellectual critic lies in his utilization of Confucian Classics to interpret tao-te (道德) and to riticize Han Yu. His involvement in fei Han (非韓, criticism of Han) formed a significant part of the hu-fa (護法, defense of the dharma) objectives to which he dedicated his life. The article then discusses some Sung intellectuals' sense of tsun Han (尊韓, veneration of Han), which arose from their admiration for Han's anti-Buddhist position. It then details how Chi-sung actually undertook criticism of Han amidst the strong anti-Buddhist rhetoric of his time. By analyzing the longest essay of a thirty-essay tract that Ch'i-sung wrote to highlight what he saw as Han Yu's failings in his attempt to redefine the Confucian tradition, this article points out that Ch'i-sung's critical assessment of Han was based on his understanding and interpretation of Confucian Classics such as the Chung-yung (中庸), Ta-hsueh (大學), and I-ching (易經). Using these texts to form his theoretical framework, Ch'i-sung advocated the supremacy of tao-te over jen-i (仁義). He argued that tao-te should encompass jen-i and at the same time disputed Han Yu's interpretation of the Way in which the latter relegated tao-te to a position subordinate to jen-i. His interpretation of tao-te on a spiritual and metaphysical level tallies with the views of some Neo-Confucians such as Ch'eng I (程頤, 1033-1107), Yang Shih (楊時, 1053-1135), and Chang Lei (張耒, 1054-1114). Unfortunately, Ch'i-sung's fellow Buddhists seemed to have been unable to carry on his work. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。