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題名 | 邁向科學之路?臺灣中學生性別對科學生涯選擇意向之影響=Investigating the Impact of Secondary School Students' Gender on Science-Related Career Choice Intentions in Taiwan--The Case in PISA 2006 |
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作者 | 簡晉龍; 任宗浩; Chien, Chin-lung; Jen, Tsung-hau; |
期刊 | 科學教育學刊 |
出版日期 | 20111000 |
卷期 | 19:5 2011.10[民100.10] |
頁次 | 頁461-481 |
分類號 | 303 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 生涯選擇; 次級資料分析; 自我效能; 社會構成論; 結構方程式模型; Career choice; Secondary data analysis; Self-efficacy; Social constructionism; Structural equation modeling; |
中文摘要 | 本研究目的在瞭解不同性別學生在「科學生涯選擇意向」(science-related career choice intentions)上的差異,並探究造成此差異的相關中介因素。從社會認知生涯理論(social cognitive career theory)及社會構成論(social constructionism)的觀點,性別(gender)背後隱含的社會文化因素,會造成性別在科學生涯選擇上的差異;這些社會文化因素很可能透過科學自我效能、科學結果期待及科學興趣等中介因素,影響不同性別學生的科學生涯選擇意向,也可能有直接的影響。本研究為次級資料分析,資料取自PISA 2006資料庫,樣本為臺灣的15歲在學學生,扣除遺漏值後,共8,812人。潛在平均數比較的結果顯示:男學生在「科學生涯意向」、「科學自我效能」、「科學結果期待」、及「科學興趣」,均顯著高於女學生。路徑模式檢驗的結果顯示:性別對科學生涯意向的影響,大部分是先透過科學自我效能,再經由科學結果期待及科學興趣共同作用,而性別對科學生涯意向也有直接效果。最後,討論本研究之意涵及未來研究方向。 |
英文摘要 | The study aimed to investigate gender difference on “Science-related Career Choice Intentions” (SCCI) and the potential variables mediating the effect of gender on SCCI. According to social cognitive career theory and social constructionism, the socio-cultural factors implicated behind the social construct of “gender” may cause gender difference on SCCI, and the gender effect on SCCI may be mediated by science self-efficacy, outcome expectation (external motivation), and science interest (internal motivation). The study used a secondary analysis approach and the data from 8,812 Taiwanese students responses in the PISA 2006 instrument were analyzed. The latent mean analyses showed that boys’ SCCI, science self-efficacy, outcome expectation, and science interest were significantly higher than girls’. Most importantly, path analysis with latent variables showed that the gender variable exerts a direct effect on SCCI and indirect effects mediated through science self-efficacy, outcome expectation and science interest. Finally, the implications and directions for future research are discussed. |
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