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題 名 | Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity, and Factors Relating on It among School Children in Taiwan--Take Three Primary Schools as the Example=臺灣學齡兒童過重與肥胖的盛行率及其相關因素--以三所國民小學為例 |
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作 者 | 李怡真; 謝易達; 藍毓莉; 莊漢宗; | 書刊名 | 慈濟技術學院學報 |
卷 期 | 17 2011.09[民100.09] |
頁 次 | 頁285-301 |
分類號 | 417.5912 |
關鍵詞 | 過重; 肥胖; 學齡兒童; Overweight; Obesity; School children; |
語 文 | 英文(English) |
中文摘要 | 背景:肥胖的議題不只是在已開發國家中被注意,開發中的國家仍需要注意它的變 化,而肥胖的小孩約有50%機會成為肥胖的成年人。目的:本研究針對台灣的學齡兒童 進行研究,試著找出可能與過重和肥胖的相關因素。方法:428 位8-11 歲的國小三、四 年級兒童參與本研究,填寫結構式的問卷與實地測量身高與體重。結果:24.6%(IOTF 的標準)與27.5%(衛生署的標準)的受測兒童是過重或肥胖;但僅12.1%兒童覺得自 己比起其他同學較胖。約有23.6%的兒童曾被父母告知需要減輕體重。自覺的體重狀況 與父母的對小孩體重狀況的意見與兒童的實際肥胖情形有很強的統計上顯著相關性。性 別、年齡、近視、喜歡水果、運動和上網與否等變項和其過重與肥胖有相關性。結論: 本研究透過不同的變項證明:食物喜好、運動喜好、生活習慣與兒童的過重與肥胖有關。 但約36.0%至50.0%過重與肥胖兒童錯誤的認為自己的體重是正常的,加上只有不到 50.0%兒童表示知道自己的體重或身高。因此每年國小學校開學時測量學生的身高及體 重時,應該告知學生其數值。更進一步的,應教育他們正確的體重觀念。 |
英文摘要 | Background: Overweight and obesity population should be focused not only in developed countries but also in developing countries, including Taiwan. Moreover, more than one out of two obese children will become obesity adults. Purpose: This study focused on school children in Taiwan, and figure out factors that may relate on Taiwanese children being overweight and obese. Methods: Totally, 428 children aged 8-11 were surveyed by a questionnaire and measured for their weight and height. Results: There were 24.6% and 27.5% overweight and obese students, but only 12.1% students who self-perceive themselves as overweight and obese. About 23.6% parents thought their children needing to decrease their weight. Self-perception of weight status and parents’ attitude about their child’s weight status were strongly related to children’s overweight and obesity. Moreover, age, gender, fruit, exercise, nearsightedness, and using computer were related to children being overweight and obese. Conclusions: In this study, it is proved that dietary attitude, exercise attitude, and life style behaviors are related to children being overweight and obese by different variables. However, there were 36.0% (by IOTF’s standard) and 50.0% (by Taiwan’s standard) overweight and obese students who incorrectly self-perceive themselves as normal. Only, 47.5% students thought they know themselves heights and 40.0% students thought they know themselves weights. Therefore, students should be told about their weight and height when they are measured at the beginning of each seminar, and they should have more educations about what the correct weight status is. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。