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題名 | 公海漁業自由與可持續發展原則之研究=A Study on Freedom of High Seas Fisheries and Principle of Sustainable Development |
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作者姓名(中文) | 丘慶駿; 周怡; | 書刊名 | 德明學報 |
卷期 | 34:1 2010.06[民99.06] |
頁次 | 頁21-37 |
分類號 | 439.1 |
關鍵詞 | 公海捕魚自由; 可持續發展; 最大可持續捕獲量; 預防原則; Freedom of high seas fisheries; Sustainable development; Maximum sustainable yield; MSY; Precautionary principles; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 當人類捕魚技術日益精進,逐漸威脅海洋資源自然再生時,公海捕魚自由不宜是一項絕對的原則。公海捕魚只是海洋自由的反射利益之一,在聯合國主導的文件中已明文拘束此一反射利益。可持續發展原則雖然不具法律拘束力,但理念已凝聚限制公海自由捕魚的共識,並已落實在國際漁業相關的文件。最大可持續捕獲量及預防原則的運用代表可持續發展在公海漁業的落實。共有資源未必會面臨資源消耗殆盡的悲劇,只需利用有效的漁業資源資訊分享機制,應可達持續發展的目標。 |
英文摘要 | Freedom of high seas fisheries should not be an absolute principle under the circumstances that the huge progress in fishing technology increases the pressure on natural regeneration. High seas fisheries are not legally protected in according to the United Nations (U.N.) documents which restrict and regulate the measures to fish in high seas. Principles of sustainable development, though not legally binding, have been the consensus between nations to restrict fishing in high seas and have been specified in the international fishing-related documents. Maximum sustainable yield and precautionary principles, both core measures, become cornerstones of regulations in high seas fishing to ensure principles of sustainable development. Sharing fishing opportunities in high seas will not necessarily lead into a tragedy of the resources exhaustion. As long as the effective mechanism of sharing fishing information is designed and implemented, the goal of sustainable development will certainly be achieved. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。