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題名 | 黃庭堅與寒山詩關係考=Textual Research on the Relationship between Huang Ting-Jian and Han-Shan's Poems |
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作者 | 陳英傑; | 書刊名 | 臺大中文學報 |
卷期 | 34 2011.06[民100.06] |
頁次 | 頁183-227 |
分類號 | 851.451 |
關鍵詞 | 黃庭堅; 寒山詩; 貶謫; 任運隨緣; 禪宗; 黃龍派; Huang Ting-Jian; Han-Shan's poems; Banish; Follow one's destiny; Zen Buddhism; Huang-Long Sect; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 寒山詩是中國古典詩史上著名的禪詩,白唐代以來,即頗受佛教界推崇,屢見稱述。而中晚唐以降,雖已能零星看到幾位文人寫過關乎寒山其人,甚至擬和寒山詩之作,但一直要到北宋的黃庭堅,才累積較豐富的討論。黃庭堅與寒山詩之關係,就其表述形式歸納,包括詩句化用寒山詩,也曾利用書法書寫寒山詩贈人,另外還有些作品是直接評論寒山詩,堪稱相當多元。考究、排比這些作品的撰寫年代及性質,還會發現黃庭堅涉及寒山詩之資料儘管出現甚早,但晚年謫寓戎州時期,對寒山詩顯然情有獨鍾。其所以如此,可對應到他遭遇貶謫逆境之際,頗能接受禪宗思想而以任運隨緣自處的心境;他對寒山詩的評論內容,便是上述思想心境的投影。至於黃庭堅這種深契於寒山詩的思想心境,以及得以深刻地體認寒山詩之價值的媒介、管道,極可能是在遭貶前夕利用丁憂休假的機會,親炙黃龍禪所受的啓引。黃庭堅僅是「個案」,但留下了豐富的討論,其實不妨視同文人與寒山詩關係的一個「縮影」,微而具體,相當值得重視。 |
英文摘要 | Han-Shan's poems had rarely been discussed before Huang Ting-Jian in the Northern Song Dynasty, despite the considerable fame they had gained in the Tang Dynasty. Huang had made allusions to Han-Shan's poems in his own poems, directly commented on Han-Shan's poems, and presented others with these poems in his own handwriting. Able to understand the Zen teachings contained in Han-Shan's poems, he especially expressed his appreciation of them during his banishment in his old age His sympathy with these poems probably resulted from his experience of the Huang-Long Sect of Zen Buddhism on compassionate leave before being banished. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。