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題 名 | 模組墊片式鞋墊與足部運動對發展遲緩幼兒足部變形之療效=Effect of a Modified Module Insole and Foot Exercise on Foot Deformity in Children with Developmental Delay |
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作 者 | 魏鴻文; 蔡美文; 羅明哲; 何美達; 張淑玲; 于瑛輝; 詹育叡; 高木榮; | 書刊名 | 臺灣復健醫學雜誌 |
卷 期 | 39:2 2011.06[民100.06] |
頁 次 | 頁71-76 |
分類號 | 418.935 |
關鍵詞 | 模組墊片式鞋墊; 足部輔具; 足部運動; 發展遲緩; Modified module insole; Food orthosis; Foot exercise; Developmental delay; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 對於發展遲緩幼兒患者,尤其是足部變形者,模組墊片式鞋墊與復健運動是否能夠改善其足部變形及行動功能,目前仍屬未知。本研究的目的是針對發展遲緩幼兒中足部變形者,利用模組墊片式鞋墊輔具與復健運動介入治療,來探討模組墊片式鞋墊輔具與復健運動對發展遲緩幼兒患者足部變形之療效。本研究的受測者的標準爲早期療展中心的門診幼兒,經早療評估爲肢體發展遲緩者且(1)在站立姿勢及行走時,雙足或任一足的足弓偏低或無足弓者;(2)能自行走路者;(3)年齡3至12歲。共收集95位受測者分配到(1)輔具與復健運動組;(2)輔具組和(3)對照組三組。本研究評估靜態足底壓力,換算足弓指數,在介入治療之前及介入第八週後,評估足弓指數改變。結果比較足弓指數改善情形,輔具與運動組明顯優於輔具組及對照組(p<0.05)。因此發展遲緩幼兒患者,其足部變形與疼痛應早期評估與建議,適時使用模組墊片式鞋墊與足部復健運動,可以協助患者改善其足部變形與疼痛,提升其生活品質。 |
英文摘要 | The effects of foot orthoses and foot exercise on foot deformity in children with developmental delay are unclear. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of a modified module insole and foot exercise on foot deformity in children with development delay. We recruited subjects from outpatient clinics of early intervention for children with development delay in Taipei City Hospital. The inclusion criteria were (1) evidence of low arch or no arch in either foot while standing or walking, (2) independent walking, and (3) age from 3 to 12 years. The 95 participants were classified into three groups: (1) modified module insole with exercise group, (2) modified module insole group, and (3) control group. We measured the Arch Index (AI) from static foot pressure assessments at initial evaluation and after 8 weeks of intervention. The results showed that the modified module insole with exercise group had more improvement in the AI than the other two groups (P<0.05). In conclusion, early intervention with a modified module insole with exercise is suggested for the treatment of foot deformity in children with development delay. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。