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題名 | 孟德斯鳩之中國國民性思想論略=On Thoughts of Chinese National Character from Montesquieu |
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作者 | 陳叢蘭; | 書刊名 | 哲學與文化 |
卷期 | 38:2=441 2011.02[民100.02] |
頁次 | 頁145-157 |
分類號 | 535.7 |
關鍵詞 | 孟德斯鳩; 國民性; 氣候決定論; 禮教; Montesquieu; National character; Determinism of climate; Lijiao; |
語文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 孟德斯鳩依據社會現象本身,從氣候決定論出發,歸納了不同氣候、不同政體中國民的「一般性格」,概括出中國家國同構的組織形式,中國國民群體本位、道德本位的價值取向,以及怯懦服從,寬仁溫厚、勤勞儉約等人格特徵。並深入地分析了產生中國國民性之根源。其思想開西方思想家批判中國國民劣根性之濫觴,奠定了近現代中西方討論中國國民性的基本話語框架。 |
英文摘要 | Depending on social phenomenon and determinism of climate, Montesquieu induces common feature of nations who are under different climate and system of government, summing up Chinese organized style which is the same structure of family and country, Chinese valuable trends such as group standard and moral one, tyrannical feature of sovereigns, only obedience without civil consciousness, industrious unadorned, and the like. At the same time, he deeply analyzes the origins that caused these characters. Historically, it was these thoughts that begin western thinkers to criticize Chinese national character, establishing a basic frame for westerners in modem time and contemporary one concerning the thesis. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。