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題 名 | 老化與性生活=Aging and Sexuality |
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作 者 | 朱啟瑋; 吳至行; 蔡文輝; | 書刊名 | 臺灣老年醫學暨老年學雜誌 |
卷 期 | 5:2 2010.05[民99.05] |
頁 次 | 頁94-104 |
分類號 | 417.7894 |
關鍵詞 | 老年人; 性交; 性生理; 性功能障礙; Old people; Sexual intercourse; Sexual physiology; Sexual dysfunction; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
中文摘要 | 台灣65歲以上人口已在1993年達7%,正式進入高齡化社會的時代,截至 2009年8月已達243萬5千餘人,占總人口的10.55%。隨著台灣老年人口比例成長快速,與成功老化議題相關研究愈形重要。老化作用過程身體上會產生一些性功能問題,在台灣「性」是非常隱私的議題,所以老年性議題的研究更加困難。如何避免老年人自身受限民眾對「性」的不正確認知或預期心理,以及避免落入民間流傳認為隨著老化一定就會減少身體親密互動的負面刻板印象是非常重要的課題。本文中介紹有關男性與女性在老化過程中性生理的改變、心理問題、疾病與藥物的影響。了解老年的性生活的改變可以幫助我們找出性生活的障礙,透過醫療、諮商等方式讓專業人員可以替老年人提供正向適當的意見,讓老年人享受美好的晚年性生活。 |
英文摘要 | In 1993, with more than 7% of total population were aged 65 years old and above, the era of aging society was entered in Taiwan. The elderly population has rapidly reached to 2,435 thousand in August 2009, accounted for 10.55% of the total population. Age-related issues have thus caught the attention from both governmental policy makers and academics. Among them, sexual dysfunction of the elderly is one area of concerns. Unfortunately, sexuality is a very private issue and is not often discussed in public. That’s why studies could not be carried out easily. It is thus important to avoid the self-image of older people limited by the incorrect ideation or expectation about sex of general population, and avert the negative intuition of decreasing body intimacy accompanied with aging process. This article will introduce the sex-associated physiological changes and the complicated interrelationships across the psychological problem and influences of co-morbidities or medications during the normal aging process in both genders. Understanding the changes of sexuality can help to improve the life satisfaction of the elderly in general and the sexual life of the elderly in particular through physical exercise, medication and counseling. Positive and appropriate interventions from professionals are needed. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。