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題名 | 馬歇爾式集群內企業創新績效提升機制--基於社會網絡理論的闡釋=The Mechanism of Improving Innovation Performance of Enterprises in Marshallian Clusters: A Explanation based on the Perspective of Social Network Theory |
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作者 | 符正平; 彭偉; Fu, Zheng-ping; Peng, Wei; |
期刊 | 產業與管理論壇 |
出版日期 | 20101200 |
卷期 | 12:4 2010.12[民99.12] |
頁次 | 頁24+26-34 |
分類號 | 553.97 |
語文 | chi |
關鍵詞 | 社會網絡; 馬歇爾式集群; 創新績效; Social network; Marshallian cluster; Innovation performace; |
中文摘要 | 近20 年來,中小企業集群在中國大陸地區蓬勃發展,江浙、福建、廣東沿海一帶廣泛分布著馬歇爾式集群,即小企業占主導地位、企業間彼此信賴、競爭合作並存的集群。本文聚焦於馬歇爾式集群內企業的創新困境,藉由理論回顧與珠江三角洲地區兩個典型集群個案的驗證,提出社會網絡理論視角下的馬歇爾式集群內企業創新績效之提升機制:(1)集群內企業社會資本對其創新績效具有促進作用,即企業間的社會網絡聯繫強度愈大,其創新績效愈高;企業透過嵌入社會網絡可獲得的嵌入性資源愈豐富,其創新績效愈高;(2)集群內服務仲介對企業創新績效具有顯著的正向影響,即企業與服務仲介的聯繫強度愈大,其創新績效愈高。 |
英文摘要 | In recent two decades, small and medium-sized enterprises clusters have developed rapidly in mainland China. There are many Marshallian clusters in which small enterprises dominant and there exists both competition and cooperation among enterprises in the Pearl River Delta region. This paper focuses on innovation dilemma of enterprises in Marshallian clusters and puts forward the mechanism of improving innovation performance of enterprises based on the perspective of social network theory. Firstly, social capital of enterprises have positive effect on the innovation performance of enterprises in the Marshallian clusters, that is tie strength of social network among enterpries is positively relatived to innovation performance. The more embedded resource the firm has, the higher innovation performance. Secondly, service intermediaries have positive effect on the innovation performance of enterprises in Marshallian clusters. The tie strength between service intermediary and enterprise is positively related to innovation performance of enterprises in Marshallian clusters. |
本系統之摘要資訊系依該期刊論文摘要之資訊為主。