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題 名 | 臺灣與中國郵票裡的中國文字設計與書寫=Chinese Writing and the Design of Postage Stamps in Taiwan and China |
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作 者 | 黃猷欽; | 書刊名 | 清華學報 |
卷 期 | 40:3 2010.09[民99.09] |
頁 次 | 頁543-581 |
專 輯 | 筆墨之外:中國書法史跨領域研究論文集 |
分類號 | 557.641 |
關鍵詞 | 郵票設計; 國號銘記; 字型; 書法; 毛澤東; 蔣介石; 中華民國; 中華人民共和國; Postage stamp design; Inscription of the national title; Font; Calligraphy; Mao Zedong; Chiang Kai-shek; Republic of China; People's Republic of China; |
語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
英文摘要 | Since the British invented the first postage stamp and established the modern postal system in 1840, postage stamps have been seen as “the name cards of a nation,” representing the political, historical, and cultural aspects of a country. The name of the country inscribed on the postage stamp is designed for postal workers worldwide to be able to identify the nation issuing the stamp. From 1949 on, the Republic of China (Taiwan) and the People’s Republic of China (China) have simultaneously been releasing postage stamps as domestic and international propaganda to assert their position as the sole legitimate Chinese regime. Each regime has exploited the unique visual effects of Chinese characters and the tradition of calligraphy in its postage stamps, so as to create a political and cultural “Cheesiness” of its own. This article examines the design of Chinese characters in the postage stamps of both countries since 1949. The visual and political connotations of Chinese characters will be discussed, and different ideologies regarding traditional Chinese culture will also be revealed by analyzing the use of political leaders’ calligraphy in postage stamp designs. Four main topics are covered in this article: (1) the philatelic discussions and debates about fonts, especially the so-called “artistic fonts” to be used to print the national title on postage stamps, (2) the cultural and political functions and meanings of Chinese characters, (3) the symbol of New China in Mao Zedong’s calligraphy, and (4) the traditional Chinese elite culture embodied in Chiang Kai-shek’s calligraphy, ancient Chinese characters, and celebrated calligraphic works from different dynasties. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。