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頁籤選單縮合
| 題 名 | Isoflurane和Sevoflurane應用於領角鴞(Otus lettia)的麻醉試驗:最低麻醉藥濃度的測定與麻醉品質的分析=Anesthesia with Isoflurane and Sevoflurane in Collared Scops Owls: Minimal Anesthetic Concentration and Characteristics of Induction and Recovery |
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| 作 者 | 詹芳澤; 許添桓; | 書刊名 | 臺灣獸醫學雜誌 |
| 卷 期 | 36:3 2010.09[民99.09] |
| 頁 次 | 頁231-237 |
| 分類號 | 437.26 |
| 關鍵詞 | 領角鴞; 吸入性麻醉劑; 最低麻醉藥濃度; 誘導與恢復時間; 共濟失調; Collared scops owls; Inhalation anesthesia; Minimal anesthetic concentration; Induction and recovery time; Ataxia; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 本研究以16隻野生猛禽領角鴞(Otus lettia)為對象,探討吸入性麻醉劑isoflurane和sevoflurane應用於領角鴞的試驗,先行測定其最低麻醉藥濃度(minimal anesthetic concentration; MAC)、再比較2種藥品對領角鴞的誘導和恢復時問、生理反應與麻醉品質影響。結果isoflurane和sevoflurane麻醉領角鴞的MAC值分別為1.72±0.18%與3.24±0.27%。以25MAC的isoflurane及sevoflurane誘導麻醉,其插管時間分別為163.75±21.86秒與148±20.21秒。1.2 MAC麻醉深度,其心跳次數與體溫皆無顯著性差異(p>0.05),但於呼吸次數與終端二氧化碳分壓(ETCO2)均呈現顯著性差異(p<0.01)。雖然拔管與站立時間無顯著性差異(p<0.05), sevoflurane在恢復過程中共濟失調隻數較少。綜合本研究結果,isoflurane與sevoflurane均可提供安全、平順頂與快速地誘導和恢復效果。Sevoflurane可提供較短的誘導與恢復時間,亦有較佳麻醉品質,雖然麻醉時呈現顯著性呼吸次數下降與ETCO2分壓增高的現象,但仍落於正常範圍內。Sevoflurane雖產生少許的副作用或缺點,但仍較isoflurane為佳。 |
| 英文摘要 | The aim of the study was to determine the minimum anesthetic concentration (MAC) of isoflurane and sevoflurane and the characteristics of induction and recovery in sixteen Collared Scops Owls (Otus lettia). The anesthesia was induced by either 2.5 MAC isoflurane or 2.5 MAC sevoflurane and was then maintained by 1.2 MAC of these two drugs for 15 minutes. Experimental parameters including heart beats rates, respiratory rates, body temperatures, ETCO2, extubation times, standing times, and recover quality were measured. Our results revealed that MAC of isoflurane and sevoflurane were 1.72%±0.18% and 3.24%±0.27% (mean±SD), respectively. Using 2.5 MAC of isoflurane (4.3%) and sevoflurane (8.1%) for anesthesia, the intubation time were 163.75 1.86 and 148±20.21 seconds, respectively. When maintaining anesthesia by 1.2 MAC for 15 minutes after intubation, there was no significant difference (p>0.05) in either heart beat rate or body temperature between isoflurane and sevoflurane. However, respiratory rate and ETCO2 showed significant differences (p<0.01) between these two drugs. Although recovery time (time to extubation and standing) did not differ, birds anesthetized with sevoflurane showed less ataxia than those with isoflurane. In addition, reduced respiratory rate and elevated ETCO2 concentration was noted, but these parameters all fell within normal range. Increased oral secretion was also observed in animals anesthetized with sevoflurane. We concluded that both isoflurane and sevoflurane are safe anesthetics providing rapid induction, smooth maintenance and facilitated recoveries for Collared Scops-Owls. Additionally, compared with isoflurane, sevoflurane offers shorter induction and recovery time and better recovery quality. Overall, sevoflurane anesthesia had fewer adverse effects and may be superior to isoflurane for anesthesia in Collared Scops Owls. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。