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| 題 名 | 當代愛爾蘭憲政體制之發展與特性=The Development and Characteristics of the Contemporary Constitutional System of Ireland |
|---|---|
| 作 者 | 石忠山; | 書刊名 | 歐洲國際評論 |
| 卷 期 | 6 2010.07[民99.07] |
| 頁 次 | 頁151-200 |
| 分類號 | 574.41 |
| 關鍵詞 | 愛爾蘭; 憲政體制; 共和; 民主; 人權; Ireland; Constitutional system; Republic; Democracy; Human rights; |
| 語 文 | 中文(Chinese) |
| 中文摘要 | 本文嘗試藉由愛爾蘭獨立史與社會文化背景之闡述,勾勒該國當代憲政體制之獨特樣貌。雖承繼英國憲政主義傳統,愛爾蘭在其憲政發展過程中建立起頗具當地特色之民主共和體制。脫離大英國協、持續與英國就北愛爾蘭和平問題尋求理性解決模式、加上歷年為適應內外環境變遷所進行之多次修憲公投,使愛爾蘭成功擺脫世紀以來貧窮與非自主之民族命運。該國健全之三權分立國家機關、活潑之民主社會、以及持續追求完善之人權保障機制,讓此一昔日保守之天主教國家在邁入二十一世紀時,成功轉型為一自由開放之現代立憲民主國家。 |
| 英文摘要 | Through a description of its independent history and unique socio-cultural background, this article explores the contemporary constitutional system of Ireland. Although it inherited English constitutional traditions, in the process of its own constitutional development, Ireland established a democratic republic incorporating local customs. By detaching itself from the British Commonwealth, searching for a resolution to the Northern Ireland conflict, and accommodating change by holding referenda on constitutional amendments, Ireland successfully transcended a national destiny of destitution and subjection to British rule. Government bodies based on the separation of power, a lively democratic society, and the continuous improvement of mechanisms to protect human rights have transformed this formerly conservative state with Catholic traditions into a modern, liberal constitutional democracy. |
本系統中英文摘要資訊取自各篇刊載內容。